Downing, Andrew Jackson

Downing, Andrew Jackson
born Oct. 30, 1815, Newburgh, N.Y., U.S.
died July 28, 1852, vicinity of Yonkers, N.Y.

U.S. horticulturist, landscape gardener, and architect.

He educated himself in landscape gardening and architecture while working in his father's nursery. In 1850 he began collaborating with the British architect Calvert Vaux (1824–95); the two designed a number of estates in New York's Hudson River valley and on Long Island. Recognized as the foremost U.S. landscape designer of his day, he was commissioned in 1851 to lay out the grounds for the Capitol, the White House, and the Smithsonian Institution. His death at 36 in a steamboat accident prevented him from seeing his plans to completion. His books on architecture and landscaping became standard works, and his influence on American conceptions of the middle-class home were far-reaching.

* * *

▪ American horticulturalist and landscape architect
born Oct. 30, 1815, Newburgh, N.Y., U.S.
died July 28, 1852, vicinity of Yonkers, N.Y.

      horticulturist, landscape gardener, and architect, the first great landscape designer in the United States.

      Downing was born into horticulture, his father being a nurseryman. After finishing his schooling at 16, he worked in his father's nursery and gradually became interested in landscape gardening and architecture. He began writing on botany and landscape gardening and then undertook to educate himself thoroughly in these subjects.

      His first book, A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, Adapted to North America (1841), established him as a national authority on that subject and went through numerous editions (the last was printed in 1921). In Cottage Residences (1842) he applied the principles of landscape and architectural design to the needs of more modest homeowners. His The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1845), written with his brother Charles, was the most complete treatise of its kind yet written and led to Downing's becoming the editor of a new periodical, the Horticulturist, a post that he retained until his death. Downing's The Architecture of Country Houses, Including Designs for Cottages, Farm Houses, and Villas (1850) long remained in general use.

      While traveling in Europe in 1850, Downing entered into a partnership with the English architect Calvert Vaux, and upon their return to the United States the two men designed a number of estates, both houses and grounds, in New York's Hudson River valley and Long Island. By now recognized as the foremost American landscape designer of his day, Downing was commissioned in 1851 to lay out the grounds for the Capitol, the White House, and the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Downing's plans for this project had to be carried out by his successors, however, because he drowned in a steamboat accident in the vicinity of New York Harbour.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Downing,Andrew Jackson — Dow·ning (douʹnĭng), Andrew Jackson. 1815 1852. American landscape architect and horticulturist who wrote the classic A Treatise on Landscape Gardening (1841) and designed the grounds of the White House and the U.S. Capitol. * * * …   Universalium

  • Downing, Andrew Jackson — (30 oct. 1815, Newburgh, N.Y., EE.UU.–28 jul. 1852, en las cercanías de Yonkers, N.Y.). Horticultor, paisajista y arquitecto estadounidense. Aprendió paisajismo y arquitectura por sí mismo mientras trabajaba en la guardería infantil de su padre.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Andrew Jackson Downing — Porträt von Andrew Jackson Downing Andrew Jackson Downing (* 30. Oktober 1815 in Newburgh, Orange County, New York; † 28. Juli 1852 auf dem Hudson River) war ein US amerikanischer Landschaftsgestalter und Schriftsteller, ein prominenter Vertreter …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Andrew Jackson Downing — (31 octobre 1815 28 juillet 1852) était un écrivain et horticulteur américain de Newburgh, dans l État de New York. Il est l auteur, avec son frère, Charles Downing, d un célèbre ouvrage de pomologie : The fruit of America …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Andrew Jackson Downing — Infobox Person name = Andrew Jackson Downing caption = birth name = birth date = Birth date|1815|10|30 birth place = Newburgh, New York death date = Death date and age|1852|7|28|1815|10|30 death place = Hudson River, New York death cause = boat… …   Wikipedia

  • Andrew Jackson Downing — noun United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815 1852) • Syn: ↑Downing • Instance Hypernyms: ↑landscape architect, ↑landscape gardener, ↑landscaper, ↑landscapist …   Useful english dictionary

  • Jackson — hace referencia a los siguientes topónimos: ● Jackson (Mississippi): Capital estadounidense del estado de Mississippi (estado). También es un apellido de origen europeo: ● Andrew Jackson: Célebre presidente demócrata estadounidense (1829 1837). ● …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Jackson — /jak seuhn/, n. 1. Andrew ( Old Hickory ), 1767 1845, U.S. general: 7th president of the U.S. 1829 37. 2. Lady Barbara. See Ward, Barbara. 3. Helen Hunt (Helen Maria Fiske), 1830 85, U.S. novelist and poet. 4. Jesse L(ouis), born 1941, U.S.… …   Universalium

  • Andrew — (as used in expressions) Borden, Lizzie (Andrew) Carnegie, Andrew Dalhousie, James Andrew Broun Ramsay, marqués de Dorsey, Thomas A(ndrew) Downing, Andrew Jackson Robert William Andrew Feller Andrew Samuel Griffith Grove, Andrew S. Jackson,… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Andrew — /an drooh/, n. 1. one of the 12 apostles of Jesus. Mark 3:18; John 1:40 42. 2. a male given name: from a Greek word meaning manly. * * * (as used in expressions) Andrew II Andrew Saint Borden Lizzie Andrew Carnegie Andrew Dalhousie James Andrew… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”