Donglin Academy

Donglin Academy
or Tung-lin Academy

Chinese academy founded during the Song dynasty and revived in 1604 by scholars and officials to protest the moral laxity and intellectual weakness undermining public life in the last years of the Ming dynasty.

Its members cultivated the antiabsolutist views of Mencius and rebuked the court for failing to uphold Confucian values. The court eunuch Wei Zhongxian persecuted members and supporters of the Academy, practically wiping it out by 1627. It was rehabilitated after Wei's death.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Donglin Academy — The Donglin Academy (Chinese: 東林書院; pinyin: Dōnglín Shūyuàn; literally Eastern Grove Academy ), also known as the Guishan Academy (龜山書院 Guīshān Shūyuàn), was originally built in AD 1111 during the Northern Song (北宋) dynasty at present day Wuxi in …   Wikipedia

  • Donglin — may refer to: Donglin Academy, academy established in the Northern Song dynasty at present day Wuxi in China Donglin movement, ideological and philosophical movement of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties of China Donglin Temple, Buddhist… …   Wikipedia

  • Donglin movement — The Donglin movement was an ideological and philosophical movement of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties of China. The movement was established in 1604, during the Wanli era, when Gu Xiancheng (顧憲成 Gù Xiànchéng, 1550–1612), a Ming Grand… …   Wikipedia

  • academy — /euh kad euh mee/, n., pl. academies. 1. a secondary or high school, esp. a private one. 2. a school or college for special instruction or training in a subject: a military academy. 3. an association or institution for the advancement of art,… …   Universalium

  • Donglin — ▪ Chinese history Wade Giles romanization  Tung lin , also called  Donglin Dang        party of Chinese scholars and officials who attempted to combat the moral laxity and intellectual weakness they felt was undermining public life during the… …   Universalium

  • Academies (Shuyuan) — The Shūyuàn (书院), usually known in English as Academies or Academies of Classical Learning, were a type of school in ancient China. Unlike national academy and district schools, shuyuan were usually private establishments built away from cities… …   Wikipedia

  • china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material …   Universalium

  • China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast …   Universalium

  • Timeline of Chinese history — History of China ANCIENT …   Wikipedia

  • Ming Dynasty — Great Ming 大明 ← 1368–1644 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”