Cockburn, Sir Alexander (James Edmund), 10th Baronet
- Cockburn, Sir Alexander (James Edmund), 10th Baronet
-
born Dec. 24, 1802
died Nov. 21, 1880, London, Eng.
British jurist.
In his early career he earned a high reputation in trials and as a reporter of cases. He served in the House of Commons (1847–56), as attorney general (1851–56), and as chief justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1856–59) before being appointed to the Queen's Bench (1859–74). He served on the panel that decided the
Alabama claims and finally served as lord chief justice of England (1874–80). He is best known for his tests of
obscenity (to be obscene, the material in question had to be proved to "deprave and corrupt" those exposed to it) and
insanity (to be insane, a criminal defendant had to be proved unwitting of the "nature and quality" of his criminal act or incapable of recognizing it as wrong).
* * *
Universalium.
2010.
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Cockburn, Sir Alexander James Edmund, 10th Baronet — ▪ British chief justice born Dec. 24, 1802 died Nov. 21, 1880, London, Eng. lord chief justice of the Court of Queen s Bench from June 24, 1859, and lord chief justice of England from 1874 until his death. He was the first to be legally styled… … Universalium
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Edmund — or Edmond [ed′mənd] n. 〚OE Eadmund < ead (see EDGAR1) + mund, hand, protection: see MANUAL〛 a masculine name: dim. Ed, Ned * * * (849–870) a … Universalium
sir — /serr/, n. 1. a respectful or formal term of address used to a man: No, sir. 2. (cap.) the distinctive title of a knight or baronet: Sir Walter Scott. 3. (cap.) a title of respect for some notable personage of ancient times: Sir Pandarus of Troy … Universalium
baronet — baronetical, adj. /bar euh nit, bar euh net /, n. a member of a British hereditary order of honor, ranking below the barons and made up of commoners, designated by Sir before the name and Baronet, usually abbreviated Bart., after: Sir John Smith … Universalium
James — /jaymz/, n. 1. Also called James the Great. one of the 12 apostles, the son of Zebedee and brother of the apostle John. Matt. 4:21. 2. the person identified in Gal. 1:19 as a brother of Jesus: probably the author of the Epistle of St. James. 3.… … Universalium
Alexander — /al ig zan deuhr, zahn /, n. 1. See Alexander the Great. 2. Also, Alexandros. Class. Myth. Homeric name for Paris. 3. Franz /frants, franz, frahnts/, 1891 1964, U.S. psychoanalyst, born in Hungary. 4. Grover Cleveland … Universalium
alexander — /al ig zan deuhr, zahn /, n. (often cap.) a cocktail made with crème de cacao with gin or brandy (brandy alexander) and sweet cream. [1925 30; prob. after the proper name] * * * (as used in expressions) Agassiz Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe… … Universalium
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Th — Symbol, Chem. thorium. * * * (as used in expressions) Aberdeen George Hamilton Gordon 4th earl of Byron George Gordon Byron 6th Baron Cardigan James Thomas Brudenell 7th earl of Clarendon George William Frederick Villiers 4th earl of Cockburn Sir … Universalium