Baltimore (of Baltimore), George Calvert, 1st Baron

Baltimore (of Baltimore), George Calvert, 1st Baron
born 1578/79, Kipling, Yorkshire, Eng.
died April 15, 1632

English colonialist.

He served in the House of Commons from 1621; charged with communicating the policy of James I, he was distrusted by Parliament. After declaring himself a Roman Catholic (1625), he gave up his office and was created Baron Baltimore, receiving land grants in Ireland. To assure the prosperity of his New World holdings, he took his family to his Newfoundland colony in 1628. Because of conflict over his Catholicism and the severe climate, he petitioned Charles I for a land grant in the Chesapeake Bay area. He died before the charter was granted, and his son Cecil became proprietor of the colony of Maryland.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Calvert — /kal veuhrt/, n. 1. Charles (3rd Baron Baltimore), 1637 1715, English colonial administrator in America: governor (1661 75) and proprietor (1675 89) of Maryland (grandson of George Calvert). 2. Sir George (1st Baron Baltimore), c1580 1632,… …   Universalium

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  • baron — /bar euhn/, n. 1. a member of the lowest grade of nobility. 2. (in Britain) a. a feudal vassal holding his lands under a direct grant from the king. b. a direct descendant of such a vassal or his equal in the nobility. c. a member of the House of …   Universalium

  • Baron — /bann rddawonn /, n. Michel /mee shel /, (Michel Boyron), 1653 1729, French actor. * * * I Title of nobility, ranking in modern times immediately below a viscount or a count (in countries without viscounts). The wife of a baron is a baroness.… …   Universalium

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