Turkestan

Turkestan
—Turkestanian, adj., n.
/terr'keuh stan", -stahn"/, n.
a vast region in W and central Asia, E of the Caspian Sea: includes territory in the S central part of Xinjiang province in China (Eastern Turkestan or Chinese Turkestan), a strip of N Afghanistan, and the area (Russian Turkestan) comprising the republics of Kazakhstan, Kirghizia (Kyrgyzstan), Tadzhikistan (Tajikistan), Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Also, Turkistan.

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Kazakh  Türkistan 

      city, southern Kazakhstan, in the Syr Darya plain. An ancient centre of the caravan trade, it was known as Shavgar and later as Yasī. It became a religious centre known as Khazret (Hazrat) because of the 12th-century Sufi (Muslim mystic) Ahmed Yesevi, whose 14th-century mausoleum (World Heritage site) is the city's chief monument; a notable example of Timurid (Timurid Dynasty) architecture, the structure was made a World Heritage (World Heritage site) site in 2003. Captured by the Russians in 1864, Turkestan now has several industries. Pop. (1999) 85,600.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Turkestan — und dessen Anteil an den heutigen zentralasiatischen Staaten.[1] Turkestan (persisch ‏ترکستان ‎ Land der Türken; alternative Schreibungen sind Turkistan und Türkistan) ist eine trockene Gebirgsregion in …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Turkestan — (literally meaning Land of the Turks ) is a region in Central Asia, which today is largely inhabited by Turkic peoples. It has been referenced in many Turkic and Persian sagas and is an integral part of Turan (though Turan dwarfs Turkestan in… …   Wikipedia

  • Turkestan — • Details of Chinese Turkestan and Russian Turkestan Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Turkestan     Turkestan     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Turkestan — es un pueblo situado en el sureste de Kazajstán cerca del Sir Daria, sobre el ferrocarril Trans Aral entre Ak Mechet (Perovsk) al norte y Tashkent al sur. Es normalmente conococido como Turkestan, y fue originalmente llamada Yasi. El nombre… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Turkestan —   [ tʊrkɛstaːn, tʊrkɛstan, tʊrkɛs taːn],    1) kasachisch Tụ̈ristan, Stadt im Süden von Kasachstan, Gebiet Tschimkent, in den südwestlichen Vorbergen des Karatau, 81 200 Einwohner; Baumwollreinigung, Herstellung von Antibiotika, Baustoffindustrie …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Turkestan — [tʉr′ki stan΄, tʉr′kistän΄] region in central Asia, extending from the Caspian Sea to the Gobi Desert, inhabited by Turkic speaking peoples: divided into RUSSIAN TURKESTAN & CHINESE TURKESTAN …   English World dictionary

  • Turkestan — rég. historique d Asie centrale, divisée auj. entre le Kazakhstan, le Kirghizstan, l Ouzbékistan, le Tadjikistan, le Turkménistan et la Chine (Xinjiang). Le Turkestan ne fut soumis par la Russie qu à la fin du XIXe s. (1853 1885); c est elle qui… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Turkestan — Turkestan, 1) das Land im centralen Asien, welches das Vaterland der Türken ist, zu beiden Seiten des Belur Tag; daher West T. so v.w. Turan u. Ost T. so v.w. Turfan (s.b.); 2) Stadt im Khanat Khokand, am Sir Darja, hat verfallene. Mauern u. 8000 …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Turkestan — Turkestan, s. Turkistan …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Turkestan — Turkĕstan. 1) T. (Turkistan) oder Tschagatai, im weitern Sinne die asiat. Tatarei, durch den Kisil jart in Ostturkestan (s.d.) und West T. geteilt. [Tafel: Kartographie II, 1.] Letzteres, die Freie Tatarei, Westtschagatai, auch Turan, gewöhnlich… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Turkestan [2] — Turkĕstan, Asret, Stadt im russ. zentralasiat. Gebiet Syr darja, 11.598 E …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

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