Sita

Sita
/see"tah/, n.
(in the Ramayana) the wife of Ramachandra, abducted by Ravana and later rescued.

* * *

In Hindu mythology, the consort of Rama.

She sprang from a furrow when King Janaka was plowing his field, and Rama won her as his bride by bending Shiva's bow. Her abduction by the demon king Ravana and subsequent rescue are described in the Ramayana. She kept herself chaste during her long imprisonment, and on her return she proved her purity by undergoing an ordeal by fire. A symbol of the sufferings and strengths of women, she is one of the most revered figures in the Hindu pantheon.

Sītā, Mughal painting, c. 1600; in the collection of Bharat Kala Bhavan, ...

Pramod Chandra

* * *

▪ Hindu mythology
(Sanskrit: “Furrow”),also called  Jānakī,  

      in Hindu mythology, the consort of Rāma (Rama) and the embodiment of wifely devotion and self-surrender. Her abduction by the demon king Rāvaṇa and subsequent rescue are the central incidents in the great Hindu epic Rāmāyaṇa (“Romance of Rāma”). Sītā was raised by King Janaka; she was not his natural daughter but sprang from a furrow when he was ploughing his field. Rāma won her as his bride by bending Śiva's bow, and she accompanied her husband when he went into exile. Though carried away to Laṅkā by Rāvaṇa, she kept herself chaste by concentrating her heart on Rāma throughout her long imprisonment. On her return she asserted her purity and also proved it by voluntarily undergoing an ordeal by fire. Rāma, however, banished her to the forest in deference to public opinion. There she gave birth to their two children, Kuśa and Lava. After they reached maturity and were acknowledged by Rāma to be his sons, she called upon her mother, Earth, to swallow her up.

      Sītā is worshiped as the incarnation of Lakṣmī, the consort of Vishnu. She is frequently depicted in Indian miniature paintings of the Rāmāyaṇa, and her images in bronze are among the finest achievements of South Indian (South Indian bronze) art. These usually form a group, with images of Rāma, his brother Lakṣmaṇa, and his devotee, the monkey Hanumān; the iconographic texts instruct the artist to show Sītā looking at her husband with supreme happiness.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sita — redirects here. For other uses, see Sita (disambiguation). Rama with Sita on the throne surrounded by other deities Sita (also spelled Seeta or Seetha) (Sanskrit: सीता, Sītā , listen …   Wikipedia

  • SITA — Création 1919 Dates clés 2008, introduction en bourse de la société Mère de SITA dans le cadre de la fusion de SUEZ et Gaz de France Forme juridique société anonyme …   Wikipédia en Français

  • sită — SÍTĂ, site, s.f. Ţesătură de fire metalice sau textile ori tablă perforată, cu ochiuri de dimensiuni foarte mici, prinsă pe un cadru şi folosită la separarea prin cernere a materialelor granuloase sau pulverulente. ♦ spec. Obiect de gospodărie… …   Dicționar Român

  • Sita — bezeichnet Sita (Religion) ist in der Hindumythologie die Frau von Rama nach ihr wurde ein Asteroid benannt, siehe (244) Sita. nach ihr wurde ein kleiner Einschlagkrater auf der Rückseite des Erdmondes bezeichnet, siehe Sita (Mondkrater). Sita… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • SITA — is a multinational information technology company specialising in providing IT and telecommunication services to the aviation industry. Known originally as Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques , the company no longer uses… …   Wikipedia

  • SITA — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda SITA (acrónimo de Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques) es una empresa internacional de telecomunicaciones que provee servicios tecnológicos a empresas de la industria aeronáutica. SITA se fundó …   Wikipedia Español

  • SITA — S.C. (Société Internationale de Télécommunication Aéronautique) ist eine 1949 in Belgien gegründete Genossenschaft, die in den Bereichen Luftfahrt, Touristik und Logistik Datenverarbeitungs und Kommunikationsdienste anbietet. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sitâ — Sītā Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sita. La princesse Sītā dans une version dansée javanaise du Ramayana Dans le Sanatana dharma (सनातन धर्म) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Sitā — Sītā Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sita. La princesse Sītā dans une version dansée javanaise du Ramayana Dans le Sanatana dharma (सनातन धर्म) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Sîtâ — Sītā Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sita. La princesse Sītā dans une version dansée javanaise du Ramayana Dans le Sanatana dharma (सनातन धर्म) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • şiţă — ŞÍŢĂ, şiţe, s.f. Bucată subţire de lemn asemănătoare cu şindrila, dar mai scurtă decât aceasta, folosită pentru căptuşirea şi acoperirea caselor ţărăneşti, a cabanelor etc.; p. ext. şindrilă. – Din scr. štica. Trimis de LauraGellner, 30.04.2004.… …   Dicționar Român

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”