noria

noria
/nawr"ee euh, nohr"-/, n.
a device consisting of a series of buckets on a wheel, used in Spain and the Orient for raising water.
[1785-95; < Sp < Ar na'ura]

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 undershot waterwheel used to raise water in primitive irrigation (irrigation and drainage) systems. It was described by the Roman architect Vitruvius (c. 1st century BCE). As the noria turns, pots or hollow chambers on the rim fill when submerged and empty automatically into a trough when they reach or exceed the level of the centre of the wheel. In antiquity the wheels may have been as much as 12 metres (40 feet) in diameter. Norias of the medieval period were even larger; the largest noria at Hamah, Syria, dates from 1000 CE and is 20 metres (66 feet) in diameter. The wheel-turning force of the stream was sometimes augmented by humans or animals on a connected treadmill.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • noria — noria …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • Noria — à Möhrendorf en Bavière La noria désigne originellement une machine hydraulique permettant d élever l eau en utilisant l énergie produite par le courant. Par analogie de fonctionnement, « noria » a désigné par la suite des systèmes de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • noria — [ nɔrja ] n. f. • 1792; mot esp., ar. nâ oûra 1 ♦ Machine hydraulique à godets qui sert à élever l eau et qui fonctionne suivant le principe du chapelet hydraulique (⇒ chapelet). Noria égyptienne. ⇒ sakièh. ♢ Appareil élévateur. 2 ♦ Suite… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • noria — NÓRIA s.f. (tehn.) Maşină hidraulică, folosită mai ales la irigaţii, cu cupe montate pe un lanţ fără sfârşit care se umplu prin scufundare. [pron. ri a. / < fr., sp. noria < ar. naura]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 24.06.2005. Sursa: DN …   Dicționar Român

  • noria — / nɔrja/ s.f. [dallo sp. noria, arabo nā‚ūra ]. (tecn.) [macchina per sollevare acqua e materiali incoerenti (sabbie, cereali e sim.), un tempo azionata da animali, formata da una serie di secchie fissate su una catena o su un nastro] ▶◀ bindolo …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • noria — sustantivo femenino 1. Atracción de ferias formada por una rueda que gira verticalmente con cabinas donde suben las personas: subir en la noria. 2. Mecanismo que se utiliza para sacar agua de un pozo, formado por dos ruedas, una horizontal y otra …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • Noria — No ri*a (n[=o] r[i^]*[.a]), n. [Sp., from Ar. n[=a] [=u]ra.] A large water wheel, turned by the action of a stream against its floats, and carrying at its circumference buckets, by which water is raised and discharged into a trough; used in… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Nŏria — (span.), Schöpfrad, Eimerkunst zur Feldbewässerung; s. Paternosterwerke …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Noria — Norĭa (span.), Paternosterwerk mit Kästen als Transportgefäßen …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Noria —   die, /...as, Noira, Naura, bis zu 20 m hohes Wasserschöpfrad aus Pappelholz, am Orontes (Syrien) und mittleren Euphrat (Irak) gebraucht. Norias werden durch die Strömung des Wassers angetrieben; vermutlich schon in der römischen Antike bekannt …   Universal-Lexikon

  • nória — s. f. [Portugal: Regionalismo] O mesmo que nora (engenho para tirar água) …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

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