correlation

correlation
—correlational, adj.
/kawr'euh lay"sheuhn, kor'-/, n.
1. mutual relation of two or more things, parts, etc.
2. the act of correlating or state of being correlated.
3. Statistics. the degree to which two or more attributes or measurements on the same group of elements show a tendency to vary together.
4. Physiol. the interdependence or reciprocal relations of organs or functions.
5. Geol. the demonstrable equivalence, in age or lithology, of two or more stratigraphic units, as formations or members of such.
Also, esp. Brit., corelation.
[1555-65; < ML correlation- (s. of correlatio). See COR-, RELATION]

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In statistics, the degree of association between two random variables.

The correlation between the graphs of two data sets is the degree to which they resemble each other. However, correlation is not the same as causation, and even a very close correlation may be no more than a coincidence. Mathematically, a correlation is expressed by a correlation coefficient that ranges from -1 (never occur together), through 0 (absolutely independent), to 1 (always occur together).

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • correlation — I noun analogy, chain, collation, comparison, connection, corollary, correspondence, counterpart, equivalence, functionality, interchange, interconnection, interdependence, likeness, mutual, mutuality, parity, proportion, quid pro quo,… …   Law dictionary

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  • corrélation — CORRÉLATION. s. fém. Relation réciproque entre deux choses. Il n est d usage que dans le didactique. Les termes de père et de fils emportentcorrélation …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

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