cogeneration

/koh'jen euh ray"sheuhn/, n. Energy.

utilization of the normally wasted heat energy produced by a power plant or industrial process, esp. to generate electricity.

[1975-80; CO- + GENERATION]

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In power systems, use of steam for both power generation and heating.

High-temperature, high-pressure steam from a boiler and superheater first passes through a turbine to produce power. It is exhausted at a temperature and pressure suitable for heating purposes, instead of being expanded in the turbine to the lowest possible pressure and then discharged to the condenser, which would waste the remaining energy in the steam. The steam at the higher pressure can provide large amounts of lower-temperature energy for heating buildings or evaporating brine in a chemical plant. Considerable overall energy savings can be obtained by cogeneration. See also steam engine.

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▪ power

      in power systems, use of steam for both power generation and heating. High-temperature, high-pressure steam from a boiler and superheater first passes through a turbine to produce power (see steam engine). It then exhausts at a temperature and pressure suitable for heating purposes, instead of being expanded in the turbine to the lowest possible pressure and then discharged to the condenser, which would result in losing energy remaining in the steam. Steam discharged from the turbine at the medium pressure in cogeneration can provide large amounts of lower-temperature energy for such applications as heating buildings or processing food products. Considerable overall energy savings can be obtained by cogeneration.

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