cocklebur

cocklebur
/kok"euhl berr'/, n.
1. any composite plant of the genus Xanthium, comprising coarse weeds with spiny burs.
2. the burdock, Arctium lappa.
[1795-1805; COCKLE2 + BUR1]

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▪ plant
also called  Clotbur,  
 weedy annual plant of the genus Xanthium of the family Asteraceae, distributed throughout much of Europe and parts of North America. Some authorities consider that the genus contains about 15 species, others say from 2 to 4.

      All species have round, short clusters of male flowers, above the female flowers, which are enclosed in oval green, yellow, or brown burs that have many hooked spines and two large hornlike spines. The ripe burs adhere to the hair of animals, which widely disseminate the plant. Cocklebur (X. strumarium) is poisonous to grazing animals and was formerly used in herbal remedies.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Cocklebur — Coc kle*bur , n. (Bot.) A coarse, composite weed, having a rough or prickly fruit; one of several species of the genus {Xanthium}; called also {clotbur}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • cocklebur — ☆ cocklebur [käk′əlbʉr΄ ] n. any of a genus (Xanthium) of coarse plants of the composite family, bearing closed burs and growing commonly as a weed …   English World dictionary

  • Cocklebur — Xanthium Xanthium strumarium Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae …   Wikipedia

  • cocklebur — paprastasis dagišius statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Astrinių šeimos vaistinis nuodingas augalas (Xanthium strumarium). atitikmenys: lot. Xanthium strumarium angl. California bur; cocklebur šaltinis Valstybinės lietuvių kalbos komisijos… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Cocklebur oil — is obtained by pressing the seeds of the cocklebur (Xanthium ssp.), a plant that is otherwise considered an agricultural pest that can harm or kill livestock. The oil is similar to poppyseed oil, light yellow in color, and similar to sunflower… …   Wikipedia

  • cocklebur — noun Date: 1804 any of a genus (Xanthium) of prickly fruited composite plants; also one of its stiff spined fruits …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • cocklebur — n. any coarse weed or plant with prickly seed husks; burdock, plant with a prickly clinging seedpod …   English contemporary dictionary

  • cocklebur — noun a plant of the daisy family with broad leaves and burred fruits, native to tropical America. [Xanthium strumarium.] Origin C19: from cockle2 + bur …   English new terms dictionary

  • cocklebur — cock·le·bur …   English syllables

  • cocklebur — cock•le•bur [[t]ˈkɒk əlˌbɜr[/t]] n. pln any composite plant of the genus Xanthium, comprising coarse weeds with spiny burs • Etymology: 1795–1805 …   From formal English to slang

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