cleave

cleave
cleave1
cleavingly, adv.
/kleev/, v.i., cleaved or (Archaic) clave; cleaved; cleaving.
1. to adhere closely; stick; cling (usually fol. by to).
2. to remain faithful (usually fol. by to): to cleave to one's principles in spite of persecution.
[bef. 900; ME cleven, OE cleofian, c. OHG kleben (G kleben)]
cleave2
/kleev/, v., cleft or cleaved or clove, cleft or cleaved or cloven, cleaving.
v.t.
1. to split or divide by or as if by a cutting blow, esp. along a natural line of division, as the grain of wood.
2. to make by or as if by cutting: to cleave a path through the wilderness.
3. to penetrate or pass through (air, water, etc.): The bow of the boat cleaved the water cleanly.
4. to cut off; sever: to cleave a branch from a tree.
v.i.
5. to part or split, esp. along a natural line of division.
6. to penetrate or advance by or as if by cutting (usually fol. by through).
[bef. 950; ME cleven, OE cleofan, c. OHG klioban (G klieben), ON kljufa; akin to Gk glýphein to carve, L glubere to peel]
Syn. 1. halve, rend, rive.

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  • cleave — [kli:v] v past tense cleaved , clove [kləuv US klouv] , or cleft [kleft] past participle cleaved , past tense cloven [ˈkləuvən US ˈklou ] or cleft [: Old English; Origin: cleofan. cleave to Old English clifian] …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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