chlordiazepoxide

chlordiazepoxide
/klawr'duy az'euh pok"suyd, klohr'-/, n. Pharm.
a compound, C16H14ClN3O, used as a tranquilizer.
[CHLOR-2 + DIAZ(O)- + EPOX(Y) + -IDE]

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▪ drug
      tranquilizing drug used in the treatment of anxiety. The drug was introduced in the 1960s under several trade names, including Libritabs (the original base) and Librium (the hydrochloride salt). Chlordiazepoxide belongs to a group of chemically related compounds called benzodiazepines. Administered orally or by injection, it can be used as a sedative (sedative-hypnotic drug) to relieve anxiety either before or after surgery, to control anxiety associated with acute alcohol (alcoholism) withdrawal, and to treat panic disorders. Among the most common side effects are drowsiness, confusion, and an inability to control voluntary muscular movements. Prolonged use may lead to physical dependence.

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Universalium. 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Chlordiazepoxide — Systematic (IUPAC) name …   Wikipedia

  • Chlordiazépoxide — Structure de la chlordiazépoxide Général Nom IUPAC 7 chloro 4 hydroxy N méthyl 5 phényl 3H 1,4 benzodiazé …   Wikipédia en Français

  • chlordiazepoxide — [klôr΄dī az΄ə päks′īd΄] n. a tranquilizer, C16H14ClN3O, that relieves anxiety: a hydrochloride derivative of this has similar properties and is the generic name for Librium, etc …   English World dictionary

  • chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride — The hydrochloride of 7 chloro 2 methylamino 5 phenyl 3H 1,4 benzodiazepine 4 oxide; an antianxiety agent. An early benzodiazepine. * * * [USP] the monohydrochloride salt of chlordiazepoxide, administered orally for the same indications as the… …   Medical dictionary

  • chlordiazepoxide — noun Etymology: chlor + benzodiazepine + oxide Date: 1960 a benzodiazepine C16H14ClN3O related to diazepam and used in the form of its hydrochloride especially as a tranquilizer and to treat the withdrawal symptoms of alcoholism …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • chlordiazepoxide — noun A benzodiazepine derivative used as a sedative drug …   Wiktionary

  • chlordiazepoxide — chlor·di·az·epox·ide .klōr dī .az ə päk .sīd, .klȯr n a benzodiazepine that is structurally and pharmacologically related to diazepam and is used in the form of its hydrochloride C16H14ClN3O·HCl esp. as a tranquilizer and to treat the withdrawal …   Medical dictionary

  • chlordiazepoxide — n. sedative, tranquilizer (type of medication) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • chlordiazepoxide — [ˌklɔ:dʌɪazɪ pɒksʌɪd] noun Medicine a tranquillizer used chiefly to treat anxiety and alcoholism. Origin 1960s: from chlor + diazo + epoxide …   English new terms dictionary

  • chlordiazepoxide — chlor·di·az·epox·ide …   English syllables

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