chicle

chicle
/chik"euhl/, n.
a gumlike substance obtained from the latex of certain tropical American trees, as the sapodilla, used chiefly in the manufacture of chewing gum. Also called chicle gum.
[1860-65, Amer.; < MexSp < Nahuatl tzictli]

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▪ gum
      gum that consists of the coagulated milky juice ( latex) of the sapodilla, or naseberry, tree (Achras zapota), a tropical American fruit tree principally from Yucatán, Guatemala, and other regions of Central America. Chicle is obtained as pinkish to reddish brown pieces and is said to contain both rubber and gutta-percha. Introduced as a substitute for rubber, chicle was imported to the United States in quantity as the principal ingredient of chewing gum by about 1890, but in the 1940s it was largely replaced by synthetic products. The latex is collected by making deep intersecting zigzag cuts in the bark to a height of 10 m (30 feet) or more up the trunk. The “milk” runs slowly to a receptacle at the base.

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  • chiclé — [ (t)ʃikle ] n. m. • 1922; esp. chicle, du nahuatl tzictli ♦ Latex qui découle notamment du sapotillier. Le chiclé est utilisé dans la préparation des chewing gums. ● chicle nom masculin (espagnol chicle, de l aztèque chictli) Latex du… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Chiclé — Chicle Le chicle (du nahuatl tzictli, gomme) est une gomme qui provient du latex blanc du sapotillier Achras zapota P.Ivanoff, d origine d Amérique centrale et du sud. C est la matière utilisée traditionnellement dans le chewing gum. L arbre est… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Chicle — Chic le, n., Chicle gum Chicle gum [Amer. Sp. chicle.] A gumlike substance obtained from the bully tree ({Mimusops globosa}) and sometimes also from the naseberry or sapodilla ({Sapota zapotilla}). It is more plastic than caoutchouc and more… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Chicle — ist ein milchigweißer Saft, der aus dem Breiapfelbaum gewonnen wird. Es handelt sich dabei um einen Kaugummirohstoff, der schon 2000 Jahre vor unserer Zeitrechnung von den Maya genutzt wurde. Man wusste von der beruhigenden Wirkung des stetigen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • chicle — chicle, pasar el chicle expr. besar. ❙ «Pasarle el chicle: comerle los morros.» R. Gómez de Parada, La universidad me mata …   Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"

  • chicle — 1889, Amer.Eng. (in chicle gum), from Mexican Sp. chicle, from Nahuatl (Aztec) tzictli …   Etymology dictionary

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  • chicle — sustantivo masculino 1. Goma de mascar aromatizada: Ahora le gusta mascar chicle sin azúcar …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

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