carbonic anhydrase

carbonic anhydrase
/an huy"drays, -drayz/, Biochem.
an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible combination of carbon dioxide with water in red blood cells.
[1835-45; ANHYDR- + -ASE]

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enzyme
      enzyme found in red blood cells, gastric mucosa, pancreatic cells, and renal tubules that catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbonic acid (H2CO3). Carbonic anhydrase plays an important role in respiration by influencing CO2 transport in the blood. The enzyme also functions in the formation of hydrochloric acid by the stomach.

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Universalium. 2010.

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