bindweed

bindweed
/buynd"weed'/, n.
any of various twining or vinelike plants, esp. certain species of the genera Convolvulus and Calystegia.
[1540-50; BIND + WEED1]

* * *

Any plant of the closely related genera Convolvulus and Calystegia, mostly twining, often weedy, and producing funnel-shaped flowers.

Bellbine, or greater bindweed (Calystegia sepium), native in Eurasia and North America, is a twining perennial that grows from creeping, underground stems and is common in hedges and woods and along roadsides. Sea bindweed (C. soldanella) creeps along European seaside sand and gravel. Several Convolvulus species are widespread or conspicuous. The weedy perennial field bindweed (C. arvensis), European but widely naturalized in North America, twines around crop plants and along roadsides. Scammony, a purgative, is derived from the rhizomes of C. scammonia, a trailing perennial native to western Asia. Rosewood oil comes from certain species of Convolvulus.

* * *

plant
 plants of the closely related genera Convolvulus and Calystegia (morning glory family; Convolvulaceae), mostly twining, often weedy, and producing handsome white, pink, or blue, funnel-shaped flowers. Bellbine, or greater bindweed (Calystegia sepium), native in Eurasia and North America, bears arrow-shaped leaves and white to pink, 5-cm (2-inch) flowers. This twining perennial grows from creeping, underground stems and is common in hedges, woods, and along roadsides. Its range tends to coincide with that of its principal pollinator, the hawkmoth. Sea bindweed (C. soldanella), with fleshy, kidney-shaped leaves and deep pink, 5-cm blooms, creeps along European seaside sand and gravel. Several Convolvulus species are widespread or conspicuous. The weedy, perennial field bindweed (C. arvensis), which is European but widely naturalized in North America, twines around crop plants and along roadsides. It bears long-stalked clusters of fragrant pink, white, or striped blooms, 2 cm across, among arrow-shaped leaves. Scammony, a purgative, is derived from the rhizomes of C. scammonia, a trailing perennial with white to pink flowers, native in western Asia. Rosewood oil comes from certain species of Convolvulus.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bindweed — Bind weed , n. (Bot.) A plant of the genus {Convolvulus}; as, {greater bindweed} ({Convolvulus Sepium}); {lesser bindweed} ({Convolvulus arvensis}); the {white bindweed}, the {blue bindweed}, the {Syrian bindweed}. The black bryony, or {Tamus},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bindweed — may refer to:* Bindweed (genus), a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants * Black bindweed, a fast growing annual flowering plant * Blue bindweed, a species of vine * False bindweed, a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants …   Wikipedia

  • bindweed — ► NOUN ▪ a twining plant with trumpet shaped flowers, several kinds of which are invasive weeds …   English terms dictionary

  • bindweed — [bīnd′wēd΄] n. any of various twining vines, esp. any of certain vines (genus Convolvulus) of the morning glory family …   English World dictionary

  • bindweed — patvorinė vynioklė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Vijoklinių šeimos vaistinis augalas (Calystegia sepium), paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje, Europoje, Azijoje ir šiaurės Afrikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Calystegia sepium angl. bindweed; great… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • bindweed — dirvinis vijoklis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Vijoklinių šeimos vaistinis augalas (Convolvulus arvensis), paplitęs Afrikoje, Azijoje ir Europoje. atitikmenys: lot. Convolvulus arvensis angl. bindweed; field bindweed vok. Akerwinde pranc …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • bindweed — [[t]ba͟ɪndwiːd[/t]] N UNCOUNT Bindweed is a wild plant that winds itself around other plants and makes it difficult for them to grow …   English dictionary

  • bindweed — vynioklė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Vijoklinių (Convolvulaceae) šeimos augalų gentis (Calystegia). atitikmenys: lot. Calystegia angl. bearbind; bindweed; glorybind vok. Bärwinde; Winde; Zaunwinde rus. калистегия; повой lenk. kielisznik …   Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas

  • bindweed — vijoklis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Vijoklinių (Convolvulaceae) šeimos augalų gentis (Convolvulus). atitikmenys: lot. Convolvulus angl. bindweed; convolvulus; cornbind vok. Winde rus. вьюнок lenk. powój …   Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas

  • bindweed dwarf morning-glory — tikrasis išvijas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Vijoklinių šeimos vaistinis augalas (Evolvulus convolvuloides), paplitęs Šiaurės ir Pietų Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Evolvulus convolvuloides angl. bindweed dwarf morning glory šaltinis… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”