Battle Creek

Battle Creek
a city in S Michigan. 35,724.

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 city, Calhoun county, south-central Michigan, U.S. It lies at the juncture of Battle Creek with the Kalamazoo River, about 20 miles (30 km) east of Kalamazoo and about 45 miles (70 km) southwest of Lansing. Settled in 1831 and named in 1834 for a “battle” that had taken place on the riverbank between two Indians and two members of a surveying party, it became a flour- and woolen-mill centre and the headquarters of the Seventh-day Adventist denomination. In 1866 the Adventists founded the Western Health Reform Institute (renamed Battle Creek Sanitarium, 1878, and Battle Creek Health Center, 1959). Under the direction (1876–1943) of Dr. John Harvey Kellogg (Kellogg, John Harvey), the sanitarium experimented with health foods, leading to the manufacture of ready-to-eat breakfast cereals (breakfast cereal), which became the city's main industry. The Cereal Festival, with “the world's longest breakfast table,” is an annual (June) event. In addition to the Kellogg, Post, and Ralston cereal plants, there are manufacturers of auto parts, packaging machinery, and metal and paper products. The U.S. government operates a defense logistics centre and a number of other agencies on the former grounds of the Battle Creek Sanitarium.

      Battle Creek's reputation as a “health city” was furthered in 1930 when the W.K. Kellogg Foundation was established to improve the well-being of children. The city is the site of Kellogg Community College (1956), a branch of Davenport University (1990), Leila Arboretum, Kingman Museum of Natural History, and Pinder Park Zoo. The Kellogg Biological Station (a bird sanctuary and agricultural research laboratory) of Michigan State University is approximately 12 miles (20 km) northwest. Sojourner Truth (Truth, Sojourner) (c. 1797–1883), the black civil-rights pioneer, lived and is buried in Battle Creek, which was an active station on the Underground Railroad for escaped slaves. She is memorialized by a number of monuments in the city. The Kimball House Museum (built 1886) houses a collection of archival materials relating to Truth, the Kelloggs, and other prominent residents. The Kellogg Company has sponsored several projects to revitalize the city's downtown, including a concert arena and a cereal-manufacturing theme park. Fort Custer National Cemetery (established as an army post in 1917 and dedicated as a national cemetery in 1984) lies just west of the city. Inc. village, 1850; city, 1859. Pop. (2000) city, 53,364; Battle Creek MSA, 137,985; (2005 est.) city, 53,202; Battle Creek MSA, 139,191.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • Battle Creek — Battle Creek, NE U.S. city in Nebraska Population (2000): 1158 Housing Units (2000): 447 Land area (2000): 0.648870 sq. miles (1.680566 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.648870 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Battle Creek, IA — U.S. city in Iowa Population (2000): 743 Housing Units (2000): 358 Land area (2000): 0.498479 sq. miles (1.291054 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.498479 sq. miles (1.291054 sq. km) FIPS code:… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Battle Creek, MI — U.S. city in Michigan Population (2000): 53364 Housing Units (2000): 23525 Land area (2000): 42.829414 sq. miles (110.927668 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.842243 sq. miles (2.181398 sq. km) Total area (2000): 43.671657 sq. miles (113.109066 sq.… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Battle Creek, NE — U.S. city in Nebraska Population (2000): 1158 Housing Units (2000): 447 Land area (2000): 0.648870 sq. miles (1.680566 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.648870 sq. miles (1.680566 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Battle Creek — (spr. Bätt l Erik), 1) Fluß; 2) Postort im Canton Calhoun, Staat Michigan, an der Michigan Central Eisenbahn, Wollenfabriken, Maschinenbauwerkstätten; Sandsteinbrüche; 2000 Ew …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Battle Creek — (spr. bättl krīk), Stadt im nordamerikan. Staat Michigan, Grafschaft Calhoun, 65 km südwestlich von Lansing, an der Mündung des Flusses B. in den Kalamazoo, Bahnknotenpunkt, mit Steinbrüchen, Dampfmühlen, Eisengießereien u. (1900) 18,563 Einw …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Battle Creek — (spr. bättl krihk), Stadt im nordamerik. Staate Michigan, (1900) 18.563 E.; Sandsteinbrüche …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Battle Creek —  Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différentes localités partageant un même nom. Battle Creek peut désigner : Battle Creek (Iowa) Battle Creek (Michigan) Battle Creek (Nebraska) Catégories : Homonymie de localitésHomonymie de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Battle Creek — 1 Original name in latin Battle Creek Name in other language BTL, Batl Krik, Batul Krijk, ba te er ke li ke, baeteulkeulikeu, batorukuriku, Батл Крик, Батъл Крийк State code US Continent/City America/Detroit longitude 42.32115 latitude 85.17971… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

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