Balinese

Balinese
/bah'leuh neez", -nees", bal'euh-/, adj., n., pl. Balinese.
adj.
1. of or pertaining to Bali, its people, or their language.
n.
2. a native or inhabitant of Bali.
3. the language of Bali, an Indonesian language of the Austronesian family.
[1810-20; < D Balinees, equiv. to Bali BALI + -n- connective + -ees -ESE]

* * *

People of the island of Bali, Indon.

They differ from other Indonesians in adhering to Hinduism, though their culture has been heavily influenced by the Javanese. In Balinese villages each family lives in its own compound, surrounded by earthen or stone walls; all villages have temples and an assembly hall. Balinese religion fuses Hindu Shaivism with Buddhism, ancestor cults (see ancestor worship), and belief in spirits and magic. Marriage is often limited to members of the same kinship organization, and family relationships are reckoned through the male line.

* * *

people
      people of the island Bali, Indonesia. They differ from other Indonesians in adhering to the Hindu religion, though their culture has been heavily influenced by the Javanese. Their language belongs to the Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) linguistic family.

      In the Balinese village each family lives in its own compound, surrounded by earthen or stone walls. The shady courtyard is usually divided into three sections containing, respectively, the rice granaries and cattle sheds, the sleeping quarters and kitchen, and the house temple. The living quarters have walls of clay and roofs of thatch or palm leaves. All villages have temples and an assembly hall, usually located on a square that serves for festivals and markets.

      Balinese life centres upon religion, which is Hindu Śaivism (Shaivism) fused with Buddhism, ancestor cults, and belief in spirits and magic. The Balinese believe in reincarnation, and the dead are cremated in order to liberate their souls for the onward journey.

      Caste practices exist, but, because most of the population belong to the lowest caste, there is little formality among the villagers. As in Java, there are different modes of speech to reflect differences in social rank.

      Each village is a self-contained community, venerating common ancestors and usually subdivided into cooperative societies whose members assist each other in temple maintenance, festivals, and family rites. Family relationships are reckoned through the male line. Marriage is often limited to members of the same dadia, or kinship organization. Rice is the main crop; others include yams, sweet potatoes, cassava, and corn (maize).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Balinese — blue tabby point Die Balinesenkatze ist eine Rasse der Hauskatze. Ihren Namen verdankt die Balinesenkatze ihrem geschmeidigen Gang, der an balinesische Tempel Tänzerinnen erinnern soll. Sie ist das Ergebnis einer US amerikanischen Kreuzung… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Balinese — [bä΄lə nēz′, bal΄ənēz′] adj. of Bali or its people, language, or culture n. pl. Balinese 1. a person born or living on Bali 2. the Western Austronesian language spoken on Bali 3. any of a breed of long haired domestic cat, developed from the… …   English World dictionary

  • Balinese — See: *Balinese people *Balinese language:*Balinese script *Balinese mythology *Balinese (cat), a cat breed *Balinese Gamelan, local music *Balinese Room, a famous illegal casino in Galveston, Texas …   Wikipedia

  • Balinese — /baləˈniz/ (say bahluh neez) adjective 1. of or relating to Bali, its people, or their language. –noun 2. (plural Balinese) a native or inhabitant of Bali. 3. the Balinese people collectively. 4. the language of Bali, an Indonesian language …  

  • Balinese — noun Etymology: Dutch Balinees, from Bali island of Indonesia Date: 1820 1. a native or inhabitant of Bali 2. any of a breed of slender longhaired cats that originated as a spontaneous mutation of the Siamese • Balinese adjective …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • balinese — ba·li·né·se agg., s.m. e f. CO agg., di Bali: danze balinesi | agg., s.m. e f., nativo o abitante di Bali {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: sec. XX. ETIMO: dall ingl. Balinese, der. di Bali, nome di un isola dell Indonesia …   Dizionario italiano

  • Balinese — Ba•li•nese [[t]ˌbɑ ləˈniz, ˈnis, ˌbæl ə [/t]] n. pl. nese, adj. 1) peo a member of a people inhabiting the island of Bali in Indonesia 2) peo the Austronesian language of this people 3) peo of or pertaining to Bali, the Balinese, or their… …   From formal English to slang

  • Balinese art — is art of Hindu Javanese origin that grew from the work of artisans of the Majapahit Kingdom, with their expansion to Bali in the late 13th century. Since then, Ubud and its neighboring villages have been the center of Balinese art. Ubud and… …   Wikipedia

  • Balinese mythology — is the traditional mythology of the people of the Indonesian island of Bali, before the majority adoption of Hinduism.Balinese mythology is mainly a kind of animism with some widely known characters and deities. Many themes of Balinese mythology… …   Wikipedia

  • Balinese Retreat — (Niu,США) Категория отеля: Адрес: 12 Niuiki Circle, Niu, HI 96821, США …   Каталог отелей

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”