athenaeum

athenaeum
/ath'euh nee"euhm, -nay"-/, n.
1. an institution for the promotion of literary or scientific learning.
2. a library or reading room.
3. (cap.) a sanctuary of Athena at Athens, built by the Roman emperor Hadrian, and frequented by poets and scholars.
Also, atheneum.
[1720-30; < L < Gk Athénaion temple of Athena, where poets read their works]

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  • Athenaeum — 1727, from Latinized form of Gk. Athenaion (the temple of) Athene, in ancient Athens, in which professors taught and actors or poets rehearsed. Meaning literary club room or reading room is from 1799; literary or scientific club is from 1864 …   Etymology dictionary

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  • Athenaeum — Atheneum Ath e*ne um, Athenaeum Ath e*n[ae] um, n.; pl. E. {Atheneums}, L. {Athen[ae]a}. [L. Athenaeum, Gr. Aqhn aion a temple of Minerva at Athens, fr. Aqhna^, contr. fr. Aqhna a, Aqhnai a, in Homer Aqh nh, Aqhnai n, Athene (called Minerva by… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • athenaeum — n. (US atheneum) 1 an institution for literary or scientific study. 2 a library. Etymology: LL Athenaeum f. Gk Athenaion temple of Athene (used as a place of teaching) …   Useful english dictionary

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