archiphoneme

archiphoneme
/ahr"keuh foh'neem, ahr'keuh foh"neem/, n. Ling.
1. an abstract phonological unit consisting of the distinctive features common to two phonemes that differ only in that one has a distinctive feature lacking in the other. The archiphoneme is said to be realized when in a certain position an otherwise phonemic opposition is neutralized; thus, in German, while p and b are separate phonemes differing only in the distinctive feature of voicing, in final position the voicing or unvoicing of the labial stop is nondistinctive, and the p-sound of leib "body" may be called the realization of the archiphoneme.
2. such a unit occurring in a position where the contrast between two or more phonemes is neutralized.
[1935-40; < G Archiphonem or < F archiphonème, term first used by R. Jakobson in 1929; see ARCHI-, PHONEME]

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • archiphonème — [ arʃifɔnɛm ] n. m. • 1929; de 1. archi et phonème ♦ Ling. Ensemble des caractéristiques pertinentes communes à deux phonèmes dont l opposition est neutralisée. ● archiphonème nom masculin Unité fonctionnelle qui possède l ensemble des… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Archiphoneme — Archiphonème Un archiphonème est une unité phonologique regroupant les particularités distinctives de deux ou plusieurs phonèmes dont l un au moins est exclu dans certaines positions (syllabe fermée, position finale...). C est à dire que l… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Archiphonème — Un archiphonème est une unité phonologique regroupant les particularités distinctives de deux ou plusieurs phonèmes dont l un au moins est exclu dans certaines positions (syllabe fermée, position finale...). C est à dire que l opposition entre… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • archiphonème — См. archifonema …   Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов

  • archiphoneme — См. archifonema …   Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов

  • archiphoneme — ar·chi·phoneme …   English syllables

  • archiphoneme — /ˈakiˌfoʊnim/ (say ahkee.fohneem) noun an abstract linguistic unit postulated as underlying the expression of two phonemes in cases where the differences between these phonemes have been neutralised by contact …  

  • archiphoneme — |ärkē, kə̇+| noun ( s) Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary archi + phoneme : a class of phonemes consisting usually of a pair sharing all distinctive features except one (as d and t share all distinctive features except that d is… …   Useful english dictionary

  • onème — archiphonème monème phonème tréponème …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • Phoneme — This article is about the speech unit. For the JavaME library, see phoneME. In a language or dialect, a phoneme (from the Greek: φώνημα, phōnēma, a sound uttered ) is the smallest segmental unit of sound employed to form meaningful contrasts… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”