Arabian horse

one of a breed of horses, raised originally in Arabia and adjacent countries, noted for intelligence, grace, and speed. Also called Arab, Arabian.

[1730-40]

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Earliest improved breed of horse, valued for its speed, stamina, beauty, intelligence, and gentleness.

Its long history has been obscured by legend, but it was developed in Arabia by the 7th century AD. It has contributed its qualities to most modern breeds of light horses. It is compact and relatively small, with a small head, protruding eyes, wide nostrils, marked withers, and a short back. Its average height is about 15 hands (60 in. [152 cm]), its average weight 800–1,000 lbs (360–450 kg). Though many colours are possible, gray is the most common.

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▪ breed of horse

  earliest improved breed of horse, valued for its speed, stamina (see photograph—>), beauty, intelligence, and gentleness. The breed's long history has been obscured by legend, but it had been developed in Arabia by the 7th century AD. The Arabian horse has contributed its qualities to most of the modern breeds of light horses.

      The Arabian breed is a compact, relatively small horse with a small head, protruding eyes, wide nostrils, marked withers, and a short back. It usually has only 23 vertebrae, while 24 is the usual number for other breeds. The horse's average height is about 15 hands (60 inches, or 152 cm), and its average weight ranges from 800 to 1,000 pounds (360 to 450 kg). It has strong legs and fine hooves. The coat, tail, and mane are of fine, silky hair. Although many colours are possible in the breed, gray prevails. The most famous stud farm is in the region of Najd, Saudi Arabia, but many fine Arabian horses are now bred elsewhere.

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