mē-

-
I. -1
Expressing certain qualities of mind. Contracted from *meə₁-.
1. Suffixed o-grade form *-to-.
a. mood1, from Old English mōd, mind, disposition;
b. gemütlich, gemütlichkeit, from Old High German muot, mind, spirit. Both a and b from Germanic *mōthaz.
2. Perhaps suffixed o-grade form *-s-. moral, morale, mores, morose, from Latin mōs, wont, humor, manner, custom.
 
[Pokorny 5. - 704.]
  II. -2
To measure. Contracted from *meə₁-.
Derivatives include piecemeal, immense, meter1, geometry, moon, and semester.
I. Basic form -.
1. Suffixed form *-lo-. meal2; piecemeal, from Old English mǣl, “measure, mark, appointed time, time for eating, meal,” from Germanic *mēlaz.
2. Suffixed form *-ti-.
a. measure, mensural; commensurate, dimension, immense, from Latin mētīrī, to measure;
b. Metis, from Greek mētis, wisdom, skill.
3. Possibly Greek metron, measure, rule, length, proportion, poetic meter (but referred by some to med-): meter1, meter2, meter3, -meter, metrical, -metry; diameter, geometry, isometric, metrology, metronome, symmetry.
4. Reduplicated zero-grade form *mi--. mahout, maund, from Sanskrit mimīte, he measures.
II. Extended and suffixed forms *mēn-, *mēn-en-, *mēn-ōt-, *mēn-s-, moon, month (an ancient and universal unit of time measured by the moon).
1. moon; Monday, from Old English mōna, moon, from Germanic *mēnōn-.
2. month, from Old English mōnath, month, from Germanic *mēnōth-.
 
[Pokorny 3. - 703, mēnōt 731.]
  III. me-3
Big. Contracted from *meə₁-.
1. Suffixed (comparative) form *-is-. more, from Old English māra, greater, and māre (adverb), more, from Germanic *maizōn-.
2. Suffixed (superlative) form *-isto-. most, from Old English mǣst, most, from Germanic *maista-.
3. Suffixed form *-ro-, *-ri-. Märchen, from Old High German māri, news, narration.
4. Suffixed o-grade form *-ro-. claymore, from Gaelic mōr, big, great.
 
[Pokorny 4. - 704.]
  IV. me-4
To cut down grass or grain with a sickle or scythe. Contracted from *meə₁-.
1. mow2, from Old English māwan, to mow, from Germanic *-.
2. Suffixed form *-ti-. aftermath, from Old English mǣth, a mowing, a mown crop, from Germanic *mēdiz.
3. Suffixed form *-twā-, a mown field. mead2, meadow, from Old English mǣd, meadow, from Germanic *mēdwō.
 
[Pokorny 2. - 703.]

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Universalium. 2010.

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