dheu-

dheu-
I. dheu-1
To flow.
a. dew, from Old English dēaw, dew;
b. sundew, from Middle Dutch dau, dew;
c. Germanic compound *melith-dauwaz (see melit-). a-c all from Germanic *dauwaz, dew.
 
[Pokorny 1. dheu- 259.]
  II. dheu-2
To die. Also dheuə- (oldest form *dheuə₂-).
1. Suffixed o-grade form *dhou-to-. dead, from Old English dēad, dead, from Germanic *daudaz.
2. Suffixed o-grade form *dhou-tu-. death, from Old English dēath, death, from Germanic *dauthuz.
3. Suffixed o-grade form *dhow-yo-. die1, from Old Norse deyja, to die.
4. Extended zero-grade form *dhuəi-, metathesized to *dhwiə-, contracted to *dhwī-, whence suffixed form *dhwī-no-. dwindle, from Old English dwīnan, to diminish, languish, from Germanic *dwīnan.
 
[Pokorny 2. dheu- 260.] Compare dheuə-.

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  • dheu-1 —     dheu 1     English meaning: to run, *stream, flow     Deutsche Übersetzung: “laufen, rinnen”     Material: O.Ind. dhávatē “runs, streams “, lengthened grade dhü vati ds., dhüuti ḥ f. “wellspring, stream, brook”; M.Pers. dawīdan “run,… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • dheu-3 —     dheu 3     English meaning: shining, to shine     Deutsche Übersetzung: “blank, glänzen”     Material: O.Ind. dhavalá “gleaming white”, dhü vati “makes blank, purifies, cleans, swills “, Av. fraδavata “ rubbed off (cleaning) “; Gk. θοός …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • dheuə- — To close, finish, come full circle. Oldest form *dheuə₂ . Probably related to dheu 2, “to die.” 1. Suffixed zero grade form *dhū no (< *dhuə no ), enclosed, fortified place; hill fort. a. (i) down1, down3, from Old English dūn, hill; (ii) …   Universalium

  • dheu-4, dheu̯ǝ- (dhu̯ē-, extended dhuē̯ -k-, dhuē̯ -̆ s-) —     dheu 4, dheu̯ǝ (dhu̯ē , extended dhuē̯ k , dhuē̯ ̆ s )     English meaning: to reel, dissipate, blow, *smoke, dark, gray, deep etc.     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘stieben, wirbeln, especially von Staub, Rauch, Dampf; wehen, blow, Hauch, Atem;… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • dheu-b-, dheu-p- —     dheu b , dheu p     English meaning: deep, *black, bottom, dark waters     Deutsche Übersetzung: “tief, hohl”     Note: The shift gʷ > b , kʷ > p is a common Gk. phonetic mutation hence all other IE tongues borrowed Root dheu b , dheu p …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • dheu-2, dhu̯-ēi- —     dheu 2, dhu̯ ēi     English meaning: to vanish, faint, die     Deutsche Übersetzung: “hinschwinden, bewußtlos werden, sterben”     Material: Goth. diwans (*dhéu̯ ono ) “perishable, mortal”, ablaut. O.H.G. touwen, O.S. dōian “die”, O.N. deyja …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • dheu̯es-, dhu̯ē̆s-, dheus-, dhū̆ s- —     dheu̯es , dhu̯ē̆s , dheus , dhū̆ s     English meaning: to dissipate, blow, etc. *scatter, dust, rain, breathe, perish, die     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘stieben, stäuben, wirbeln (nebeln, regnen, Dunst, Staub; aufs seelische Gebiet angewendet:… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • dhem-, dhemǝ- —     dhem , dhemǝ     English meaning: to smoke; to blow     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘stieben, rauchen (Rauch, Dunst, Nebel; nebelgrau, rauchfarben = dũster, dunkel), wehen, blasen (hauchen = riechen)”     Material: O.Ind. dhámati “blows” (dhami… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • θύω — (I) (ΑΜ θύω) προσφέρω θυσία, θυσιάζω νεοελλ. μτφ. 1. καταστρέφω, αφανίζω, εξοντώνω 2. φρ. α) «θύω στον Βάκχο» μεθώ, πίνω υπερβολικά β) «θύω στην Αφροδίτη» παραδίδομαι σε σαρκικές απολαύσεις γ) «θύω και απολλύω» i. κάνω μεγάλες καταστροφές ii.… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • dhug(h)ǝter- —     dhug(h)ǝter     English meaning: daughter, *thin girl     Deutsche Übersetzung: “Tochter”     Note: guttural as with eg(h)om “ I “, see there. Root dhug(h)ǝter : “daughter” derived from dh suffixed root: dheu dh “ shake, confuse “ of Root… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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