- rest1
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rest1 [rest]n.〚ME < OE, akin to Ger rast < IE base * ere-, *rē-, rest > Gr erōē, rest (from battle), OE row, Ger ruhe, rest, quiet, Goth razn, house〛1.a) peace, ease, and refreshment as produced by sleepb) sleep or repose, or a period of this2. refreshing ease or inactivity after work or exertion3. a period or occasion of inactivity, as during work or on a journey4.a) relief from anything distressing, annoying, tiring, etc.b) peace of mind; mental and emotional calm; tranquillity5. the repose of death6. absence of motion; state of being still; immobility7. a resting or stopping place; shelter or lodging place, as for travelers, sailors, etc.8. a thing or device for supporting something; support: often used in combination [a footrest]9. Musica) a measured interval of silence between tonesb) any of various symbols indicating the length of such an interval10. Prosody a short pause in a line of verse; caesuravi.〚ME restan < OE ræstan < the n.; infl. in some senses (esp. REST1 5) by L restare, to stop, remain & the deriv. Fr rester〛1.a) to get peace, ease, and refreshment by sleeping, lying down, etc.b) to sleep2. to get ease and refreshment by ceasing from work or exertion3. to be at ease or at peace; be tranquil4. to be dead5. to be or become quiet, still, or inactive for a while6. to remain without change or further action [to let a matter rest]7. to be, or seem to be, supported; specif.,a) to lie, sit, or leanb) to be placed, based, or founded (in, on, upon, etc.)8. to be placed or imposed as a burden or responsibility9. to be or lie [the fault rests with him]10. to be directed or fixed [my eyes rested on the picture]11. to rely; depend12. Agric. to remain unplowed or uncropped; lie fallow☆ 13. Law to end voluntarily the introduction of evidence in a casevt.1. to give rest to; refresh by rest2. to place, put, or lay for ease, support, etc. [to rest one's head on a pillow]3. to base; ground [to rest an argument on trivialities]4. to direct or fix (the eyes, etc.)5. to bring to rest; stop☆ 6. Law to end voluntarily the introduction of evidence in (a case)——————at restin a state of rest; specif.,a) asleepb) immobilec) free from distress, care, etc.d) dead——————lay to restto bury (a dead person)restern.
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Universalium. 2010.