Najd

Najd
Najd (năjd)
See Nejd.

* * *

also spelled  Nejd,  

      region, central Saudi Arabia, comprising a mainly rocky plateau sloping eastward from the mountains of the Hejaz. On the northern, eastern, and southern sides, it is bounded by the sand deserts of an-Nafūd, ad-Dahnāʾ, and the Rubʿ al-Khali. It is sparsely settled, except for the fertile oases strung along the escarpment of Jabal (mountains) Ṭuwayq and the al-ʿAramah plateau. The arid region remained politically divided among rival peoples until the mid-18th century, when it became the centre of the Wahhābī, a fundamentalist Islāmic movement. Led by the Muslim scholar Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb and the Āl Saʿūd family, the movement consolidated Najd and expanded into Mecca in 1803. This expansionist policy antagonized the Ottomans, who seized the provincial capital of ad-Dirʿīyah. The Āl Saʿūd, however, quickly regained control, and, with Riyadh as the new capital from 1824, the dynasty has ruled Najd continuously, save for a brief period around the turn of the century when the Rashīd dynasty extended its power over the province. Ibn Saʿūd proclaimed the unified Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932, and his provincial capital of Riyadh became the national capital, although Jidda continued as the diplomatic capital. Oases groups within Najd region include al-Kharj, al-Maḥmal, as-Sudayr, al-Washm, al-ʿĀriḍ, al-Qaṣīm, and Jabal Shammar.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Najd — A view of the Tweig (Tuwaiq) Escarpment from the west. The Saudi capital Riyadh lies just beyond the horizon. Najd or Nejd (Arabic: نجد ‎, Naǧd), literally Highland, is the central region of the Arabian Peninsula …   Wikipedia

  • Najd — Nejd Le Nejd est un plateau entouré par le Nefud, Dahna, les montagnes de Hejaz et Asir ainsi que par des étendues désertiques. Le Nejd ou Najd (نجد) est une région du centre de l Arabie saoudite et comprend, en particulier, la capitale de cet… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Najd, Gaza — Najd Village ruins, 2010 …   Wikipedia

  • Najd National Schools — (Arabic: مدارس نجد الأهلية‎) is one of the main educational institutions located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is in the northern part of the capital, Riyadh and is built in a very prominent part of the city; between King Fahd Street and Olayya… …   Wikipedia

  • Najd al Juma`i — Original name in latin Najd al Jum‘ Name in other language Najd al Juma i, Najd al Juma iy, Najd al Jum‘iy, Najd al Jum‘ State code YE Continent/City Asia/Aden longitude 13.91581 latitude 44.32414 altitude 1978 Population 0 Date 2012 01 16 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Najd Tower — Marina Gardens General information Status Cancelled [1]. Location Dubai, United Arab Emirates Estimated completion 2008 …   Wikipedia

  • Najd — geographical name see Nejd • Najdi adjective or noun …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Najd — Neged …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • Najd — /næʒd/ (say nazhd) noun → Nejd …  

  • Najd — noun a central plateau region of the Arabian Peninsula; formerly an independent sultanate until 1932 when it united with Hejaz to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia • Syn: ↑Nejd • Instance Hypernyms: ↑geographical area, ↑geographic area,… …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”