Prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom

Prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom

Table
Prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom*
party** term
(from 1725, Sir Robert Walpole; from 1742, earl of Orford) Whig 172142
earl of Wilmington Whig 174243
Henry Pelham (Pelham, Henry) Whig 174354
1st duke of Newcastle (1st time) Whig 175456
4th duke of Devonshire Whig 175657
1st duke of Newcastle (2nd time) Whig 175762
3rd earl of Bute 176263
George Grenville (Grenville, George) 176365
2nd marquess of Rockingham (1st time) Whig 176566
William Pitt (Pitt, William, the Elder),
1st earl of Chatham 176668
3rd duke of Grafton 176870
Frederick North (North, Frederick North, Lord),
Lord North (from 1790, 2nd earl of Guilford) 177082
2nd marquess of Rockingham (2nd time) Whig 1782
2nd earl of Shelburne (from 1784, 1st marquess of Lansdowne) 178283
3rd duke of Portland (1st time) Whig 1783
William Pitt (Pitt, William, The Younger), the Younger
(1st time) Tory 17831801
(from 1805, 1st Viscount Sidmouth) Tory 180104
William Pitt (Pitt, William, The Younger), the Younger
(2nd time) Tory 180406
William Wyndham Grenville (Grenville, William Wyndham Grenville, Baron),
1st Baron Grenville 180607
3rd duke of Portland (2nd time) Whig 180709
Spencer Perceval (Perceval, Spencer) Tory 180912
2nd earl of Liverpool Tory 181227
George Canning (Canning, George) Tory 1827
1st Viscount Goderich (from 1833, 1st earl of Ripon) Tory 182728
1st duke of Wellington (1st time) Tory 182830
2nd Earl Grey Whig 183034
2nd Viscount Melbourne (1st time) Whig 1834
1st duke of Wellington (2nd time) Tory 1834
Sir Robert Peel (Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet),
2nd Baronet (1st time) Tory 183435
2nd Viscount Melbourne (2nd time) Whig 183541
Sir Robert Peel (Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet),
2nd Baronet (2nd time) Conservative 184146
Lord Russell (from 1861, 1st Earl Russell) (1st time) Whig-Liberal 184652
Edward Geoffrey Stanley (Derby, Edward Stanley, 14th earl of),
14th earl of Derby (1st time) Conservative 1852
4th earl of Aberdeen 185255
3rd Viscount Palmerston (1st time) Liberal 185558
Edward Geoffrey Stanley (Derby, Edward Stanley, 14th earl of),
14th earl of Derby (2nd time) Conservative 185859
3rd Viscount Palmerston (2nd time) Liberal 185965
1st Earl Russell (2nd time) Liberal 186566
Edward Geoffrey Stanley (Derby, Edward Stanley, 14th earl of),
14th earl of Derby (3rd time) Conservative 186668
(1st time) Conservative 1868
William Ewart Gladstone (Gladstone, William Ewart)
(1st time) Liberal 186874
(from 1876, earl of Beaconsfield) (2nd time) Conservative 187480
William Ewart Gladstone (Gladstone, William Ewart)
(2nd time) Liberal 188085
3rd marquess of Salisbury (1st time) Conservative 188586
William Ewart Gladstone (Gladstone, William Ewart)
(3rd time) Liberal 1886
3rd marquess of Salisbury (2nd time) Conservative 188692
William Ewart Gladstone (Gladstone, William Ewart)
(4th time) Liberal 189294
5th earl of Rosebery Liberal 189495
3rd marquess of Salisbury (3rd time) Conservative 18951902
(from 1922, 1st earl of Balfour) Conservative 190205
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry) Liberal 190508
(from 1925, 1st earl of Oxford and Asquith) Liberal 190816
David Lloyd George (Lloyd George, David),
(from 1945, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor) Liberal 191622
Bonar Law (Law, Bonar) Conservative 192223
(1st time) Conservative 192324
Ramsay Macdonald (MacDonald, Ramsay)
(1st time) Labour 1924
(2nd time) Conservative 192429
Ramsay Macdonald (MacDonald, Ramsay)
(2nd time) Labour 192935
(from 1937, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley) (3rd time) Conservative 193537
Neville Chamberlain (Chamberlain, Neville) Conservative 193740
Winston Churchill (Churchill, Sir Winston)
(1st time) Conservative 194045
(from 1955, 1st Earl Attlee) Labour 194551
Winston Churchill (Churchill, Sir Winston),
(from 1953, Sir Winston Churchill) (2nd time) Conservative 195155
Sir Anthony Eden (Eden, Anthony),
(from 1961, 1st earl of Avon) Conservative 195557
Harold Macmillan (Macmillan, Harold),
(from 1984, 1st earl of Stockton) Conservative 195763
Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Douglas-Home, Sir Alec),
(until 1963, Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, 14th earl of Home; from 1974, Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home) Conservative 196364
(1st time) Labour 196470
Edward Heath (Heath, Sir Edward) Conservative 197074
(from 1976, Sir Harold Wilson) (2nd time) Labour 197476
James Callaghan (Callaghan, James Callaghan, Baron) Labour 197679
Margaret Thatcher (Thatcher, Margaret) Conservative 197990
John Major (Major, John) Conservative 199097
Tony Blair (Blair, Tony) Labour 19972007
Gordon Brown (Brown, Gordon) Labour 2007
*The origin of the term prime minister and the question to whom it should originally be applied have long been issues of scholarly and political debate. Although the term was used as early as the reign of Queen Anne (170214), it acquired wider currency during the reign of George II (172760), when it began to be used as a term of reproach toward Sir Robert Walpole. The title of prime minister did not become official until 1905, to refer to the leader of a government.
**Before the development of the Conservative and Liberal parties in the mid-19th century, parties in Britain were largely simply alliances of prominent groups or aristocratic families. The designations Whig and Tory tend often to be approximate. In all cases, the party designation is that of the prime minister; he might lead a coalition government, as did David Lloyd George and Winston Churchill (in his first term).
See as table:

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