Leaders of Germany

Leaders of Germany

▪ Table
Leaders of Germany
Kaisers of the German Empire
William I (of Prussia) 1871-88
William II 1888-1918
Presidents of the German Republic
Friedrich Ebert (Ebert, Friedrich) 1919-25
Paul von Hindenburg (Hindenburg, Paul von) 1925-33
Leaders of the Third Reich (National Socialist regime)
Paul von Hindenburg (Hindenburg, Paul von)* 1934
Adolf Hitler (Hitler, Adolf)** 1933-45
Chancellors of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany)
Konrad Adenauer (Adenauer, Konrad) 1949-63
Ludwig Erhard (Erhard, Ludwig) 1963-66
Kurt Georg Kiesinger (Kiesinger, Kurt Georg) 1966-69
Willy Brandt (Brandt, Willy) 1969-74
Helmut Schmidt (Schmidt, Helmut) 1974-82
Helmut Kohl (Kohl, Helmut) 1982-90
First (or General) Secretaries of the Socialist Unity Party of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
Walter Ulbricht (Ulbricht, Walter) 1950-71
Erich Honecker (Honecker, Erich) 1971-89
Egon Krenz*** 1989
Chancellors of the Federal Republic of Germany (reunited Germany)
Helmut Kohl (Kohl, Helmut) 1990-98
Gerhard Schröder (Schröder, Gerhard) 1998-2005
Angela Merkel (Merkel, Angela) 2005-
*Upon Hindenburg's death in 1934, the powers of the presidency were merged with those of the chancellor.
**Chancellor from 1933 and Führer ("Leader") from 1934.
***East Germany was governed by interim administrations from December 1989 until the two Germanys were reunited in October 1990.
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Universalium. 2010.

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