- Glycogen storage disorders
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▪ TableGlycogen storage disorders (GSDs)type enzyme defect clinical featurestype I (von Gierke disease) glucose-6-phosphatase hypoglycemia, enlarged liver and kidneys, gastrointestinal symptoms, nosebleeds, short stature, gouttype II (Pompe disease) lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase diminished muscle tone, heart failure, enlarged tonguetype III (Forbe disease, Cori disease) amylo-1,6-glucosidase (debrancher enzyme) hypoglycemia, enlarged liver, cirrhosis, muscle weakness, cardiac involvementtype IV (Andersen disease) brancher enzyme enlarged liver and spleen, cirrhosis, diminished muscle tone, possible nervous system involvementtype V (McArdle disease) myophosphorylase muscle weakness, fatigue, muscle crampstype VI (Hers disease) liver phosphorylase mild hypoglycemia, enlarged liver, short stature in childhoodtype VII (Tarui disease) muscle phosphofructokinase muscle pain, weakness, decreased endurancetype IX phosphorylase kinase mild hypoglycemia, enlarged liver, short stature in childhood, possible muscle weakness and crampstype 0 liver glycogen synthetase hypoglycemia, possible mild enlarged liverSee as table:
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Universalium. 2010.