world's 25 hot spots

world's 25 hot spots

Table
The world's 25 hot spots
hot spot original percent percent numbers of endemic species
extent (km2) remaining protected plants birds mammals reptiles amphibians
Tropical Andes 1,258,000 25 6 20,000 677 68 218 604
Mesoamerica 1,155,000 20 12 5,000 251 210 391 307
Caribbean 263,500 11 11 7,000 148 49 418 164
Brazil's Atlantic Forest 1,227,600 7 3 8,000 181 73 60 253
Chocó/Darién/Western Ecuador 260,600 24 6 2,250 85 60 63 210
Brazil's Cerrado 1,783,200 20 1 4,400 29 19 24 45
Central Chile 300,000 30 3 1,605 4 9 34 14
California Floristic Province 324,000 25 10 2,125 8 30 16 17
Madagascar 594,150 10 2 9,704 199 84 301 187
Eastern Arc and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya 30,000 7 7 1,500 22 16 50 33
West African Forests 1,265,000 10 2 2,250 90 45 46 89
Cape Floristic Province 74,000 24 19 5,682 6 9 19 19
Succulent Karoo 112,000 27 2 1,940 1 4 36 4
Mediterranean Basin 2,362,000 5 2 13,000 47 46 110 32
Caucasus 500,000 10 3 1,600 3 32 21 3
Sundaland 1,600,000 8 6 15,000 139 115 268 179
Wallacea 347,000 15 6 1,500 249 123 122 35
Philippines 300,800 3 1 5,832 183 111 159 65
Indo-Burma 2,060,000 5 5 7,000 140 73 201 114
South-Central China 800,000 8 2 3,500 36 75 16 51
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka 182,500 7 7 2,180 40 38 161 116
Southwest Australia 309,850 11 11 4,331 19 7 50 24
New Caledonia 18,600 28 3 2,551 22 6 56 0
New Zealand 270,500 22 19 1,865 68 3 61 4
Polynesia and Micronesia 46,000 22 11 3,334 174 9 37 3
totals 17,444,300 133,149 2,821 1,314 2,938 2,572
Source: Norman Myers et al., "Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities," Nature, 403(6772):853–858 (Feb. 24, 2000)
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Universalium. 2010.

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