Walpole, Sir Hugh

▪ British writer

born March 13, 1884, Auckland, N.Z.

died June 1, 1941, near Keswick, Cumberland, Eng.

      British novelist, critic, and dramatist, a natural storyteller with a fine flow of words and romantic invention.

      The son of an Anglican clergyman, Walpole was educated at King's School, Canterbury, then at Durham, and finally at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. After unsuccessful attempts at teaching and lay reading in the Anglican church, he devoted himself to writing and to reviewing books. He was knighted in 1937.

      Walpole's first important works were the novels Mr. Perrin and Mr. Traill (1911), about two schoolmasters, and The Dark Forest (1916), based on his experiences in Russia during World War I; and the semi-autobiographical novel series that includes Jeremy (1919), Jeremy and Hamlet (1923), and Jeremy at Crale (1927). The Cathedral (1922) reflects his affection for the 19th-century English novelist Anthony Trollope. The four-volume “Herries Chronicle”—comprising Rogue Herries (1930), Judith Paris (1931), The Fortress (1932), and Vanessa (1933)—deals with an English country family. He also wrote critical works on Trollope, Sir Walter Scott, and Joseph Conrad.

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