Vattel, Emmerich de

Vattel, Emmerich de

▪ Swiss jurist
born April 25, 1714, Couvet, Neuchâtel, Switz.
died Dec. 28, 1767, Neuchâtel

      Swiss jurist who, in Le Droit des gens (1758; “The Law of Nations”), applied a theory of natural law to international relations. His treatise was especially influential in the United States because his principles of liberty and equality coincided with the ideals expressed in the Declaration of Independence. In particular, his defense of neutrality and his rules for commerce between neutral and belligerent states were considered authoritative in the U.S.

      Vattel's work was, as he acknowledged, a popularization of Jus gentium (1749; “The Law of Nations”), by the German philosopher Christian Wolff. Vattel, however, rejected Wolff's conception of a regulatory world state, substituting national rights and duties proceeding from his own view of the law of nature.

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • VATTEL (E. de) — VATTEL EMMERICH DE (1714 1767) Publiciste et diplomate suisse. Né à Couvet dans la principauté de Neuchâtel, Vattel est le fils d’un pasteur de l’Église réformée. Poussé par son père à embrasser la même carrière, il fait ses humanités à… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Vattel — Vattel, Emmerich von V., geb. 1714 zu Couret in Neufchâtel, studirte in Bern Philosophie u. Philologie, lebte seit 1743 in Dresden, wo er Legationsrath wurde, u. ging dann als kursächsischer Gesandter nach Bern, wurde 1758 Geheimer Rath in… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Vattel — Vạttel   [f , französisch va tɛl], Emer de (Emmerich von), schweizerischer Völkerrechtler, * Couvet (Kanton Neuenburg) 25. 4. 1714, ✝ Neuenburg 28. 12. 1767; kam 1743 nach Dresden, wurde 1747 sächsischer Geschäftsträger in Bern, 1759 Geheimer… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Vattel — Ger. /faht l/, n. Emmerich Ger. /em euh rddikh/, 1714 67, Swiss jurist and diplomat. * * * …   Universalium

  • Vattel — Ger. /faht l/, n. Emmerich Ger. /em euh rddikh/, 1714 67, Swiss jurist and diplomat …   Useful english dictionary

  • Emerich de Vattel — Full name Emerich de Vattel Born 25 April 1714(1714 04 25) Couvet, Neuchâtel, Switzerland Died 28 December 1767(1767 12 28) (aged 53) Couvet, Neuchâtel, Switzerland Region …   Wikipedia

  • human rights — fundamental rights, esp. those believed to belong to an individual and in whose exercise a government may not interfere, as the rights to speak, associate, work, etc. [1785 95] * * * Rights that belong to an individual as a consequence of being… …   Universalium

  • international law — the body of rules that nations generally recognize as binding in their conduct toward one another. Also called law of nations. Cf. private international law, public international law. [1830 40] * * * Body of legal rules, norms, and standards that …   Universalium

  • Jus gentium — Jus gentium, Latin for law of nations , was originally the part of Roman law that the Roman Empire applied to its dealings with foreigners, especially provincial subjects. In later times the Latin term came to refer to the natural or common law… …   Wikipedia

  • Public international law — concerns the structure and conduct of states and intergovernmental organizations. To a lesser degree, international law also may affect multinational corporations and individuals, an impact increasingly evolving beyond domestic legal… …   Wikipedia

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