Tytler, James

Tytler, James

▪ Scottish editor
born c. 1747, Fearn, Ross and Cromarty, Scot.
died Jan. 11, 1804, Salem, Mass., U.S.
 Scottish editor of Encyclopædia Britannica's second edition, who was sometimes called “Balloon Tytler” because of his experiments in aeronautics.

      Known in Edinburgh as a debt-ridden eccentric, between 1776 and 1784 Tytler almost single-handedly revised the original edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, enlarging it from three to ten volumes, including historical and biographical material for the first time. He was one of the first men in Britain to attempt a balloon ascension (August 1784). A political radical, he was forced to emigrate in 1792 because a handbill he had printed was deemed seditious. Tytler ended his days as a newspaper publisher in the United States.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • James Tytler — (* eventuell am 17. Dezember 1745, Fearn (Angus), Schottland; † vermutlich 9. Januar 1804 Salem (Massachusetts)) war ein schottischer Apotheker. Er gilt als der erste Ballonfahrer Großbritanniens und war Redakteur der zweiten Auflage der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Tytler — (Balloon Tytler) (1745 January 11, 1804) was a Scottish aviator (aeronaut) and an editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Tytler was trained as a surgeon and initially worked as a pharmacist. However, Tytler is most notable as the editor of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Tytler — is a surname for several people: * Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee (1747 1813), Scottish lawyer and writer * Harry Christopher Tytler (1867 1939), British soldier and entomologist * Jagdish Tytler (born 1944), Indian politician * James …   Wikipedia

  • Tytler — ist der Familienname von: James Tytler (1745–1804), schottischer Apotheker Robert Christopher Tytler (1818–1872), britischer Soldat, Amateurforscher und Fotograf Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehre …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • James Baillie Fraser — (June 11, 1783 January, 1856) was a Scottish traveller and author.He was born at Reelick in the county of Inverness. He was the eldest of the four sons of Edward Satchel Fraser of Reelick, all of whom travelled in the East and had successful… …   Wikipedia

  • James Crichton — l Admirable Crichton (1560 1582), gentilhomme écossais, né dans le comté de Perth, d une famille alliée à celle des Stuarts. Il excellait dans tous les exercices de l esprit et du corps, ce qui le fit surnommer l Admirable. Il vint à Paris à 20… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Tytler — This very unusual medieval surname is a form of job descriptive metonymic. It derives from the Old English Teothing , and means literally one who collected the Tithes or local Taxes . The word tithe translates as a tenth part (of a persons land… …   Surnames reference

  • James Crichton — For the JM Barrie play, see The Admirable Crichton For James Crichton, the recipient of the Victoria Cross, see James Crichton (VC) The Admirable Crichton, as depicted in English Travellers of the Renaissance, a 1914 publication by Clare Howard …   Wikipedia

  • Tytler, William — (1711 1792)    Historical writer, was a lawyer in Edin., and wrote An Inquiry into the Evidence against Mary Queen of Scots, in which he combated the views of Robertson. He discovered the King s Quhair of James I., and pub. in 1783 The Poetical… …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

  • Patrick Fraser Tytler — For other uses, see Tytler. Patrick Fraser Tytler, by Margaret Sarah Carpenter, exhibited 1845 Patrick Fraser Tytler (30 August 1791 – 14 December 1849) was a Scottish historian …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”