Tipiṭaka

Tipiṭaka

▪ Buddhist canon
(Pāli: “Triple Basket”),Sanskrit  Tripiṭaka,  

      the total canon of the southern schools of Buddhism, somewhat pejoratively dubbed Hīnayāna (Lesser Vehicle) by the self-styled Mahāyāna (Greater Vehicle) schools; for the latter, the canon constitutes a preliminary body of teachings, analogous to the Old Testament in Christianity. The books of this southern canon were nearly all written in India within 500 years of the time of the Buddha (between about 500 BC and the beginning of the Christian Era). They appeared in two languages—in Pāli within the Theravāda (Way of the Elders) school, which now predominates in Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Southeast Asia, and in Sanskrit among the Sarvāstivāda (Doctrine That All Is Real), Mahāsaṅghika (Great Community), and other schools that did not survive the demise of Buddhism in India. The Pāli texts constitute the entire surviving body of literature in that language.

      Each school had its own canonical collection that differed somewhat from others in the contents of particular texts, which texts it included, and the ordering of texts within the canon. There was more agreement on the first two sections, the Vinaya Piṭaka (Sanskrit and Pāli: “Basket of Discipline”) and the Sutta Piṭaka (Pāli: “Basket of Discourse”; Sanskrit: Sūtra Piṭaka) than on the third, the Abhidhamma Piṭaka (Pāli: “Basket of Special [or Further] Doctrine”; Sanskrit: Abhidharma Piṭaka).

      The first of the three, which is also the earliest and smallest, provides for the regulation of monastic life. The second and largest contains the Hīnayāna-sutta (Sanskrit: sūtra) literature—i.e., sermons and doctrinal and ethical discourses attributed to the Buddha or, in a few cases, to his disciples. (The basic texts produced by Mahāyāna schools are also called sūtras and are often considered to have been revealed by the Buddha after he had passed into Nirvāṇa.) The Abhidhamma (or Abhidharma) Piṭaka, which was apparently accepted only by the Sarvāstivādins and the Theravādins—and in two quite different forms—is basically a schematization of doctrinal material from the suttas. All three sections of the canon contain, as well, an abundance of legends and other narratives.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tipitaka — Tipitaka, s. Tripitaka …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Tipitaka — Edition standard du Tipitaka thaïlandais Le Tipitaka (en pali Tipiṭaka, en sanskrit tripiṭaka : tri = trois, pitaka = corbeille) ou Trois corbeilles est le canon bouddhique pāli[1]. Il s agit d un très vast …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Tipitaka — Thailändischer Pali Canon Der Pali Kanon (Tipiṭaka) ist die Sammlung von Dialogen und Lehrvorträgen des Buddha aufgezeichnet in der Sprache Pali. Andere Bezeichnungen sind Tripitaka (Sanskrit), was auf Deutsch mit Dreikorb übersetzt werden kann …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tipitaka — Tipịtaka   [Pali »Dreikorb«] das, , Tripịtaka [Sanskrit], Sammlung der heiligen Schriften der Theravada Schule; ältester buddhistischer Kanon, abgefasst in Pali (»Pali Kanon«). Die »Drei Körbe« sind: Vinayapitaka, Suttapitaka, Abhidhammapitaka… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Tipitaka —    (Tripitaka)    The scriptures of Buddhism, known as the Three Baskets : the Sutta Pitaka or Discourses of Gotama Buddha; the Vinaya Pitaka, rules for the Sangha; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, a lengthy and difficult treatment of Buddhist… …   Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)

  • Tipitaka — Tripitaka (escritura) (en sánscrito, ‘triple cesta’), fundamental canon escriturario del budismo, dividido por temas en tres colecciones, o cestas, de escritos. La escritura Tripitaka es venerada por los budistas Theravada como la colección… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Tipitaka — Ti|pi|ta|ka 〈n.; Gen.: ; Pl.: unz.〉 = Tripitaka …   Lexikalische Deutsches Wörterbuch

  • Canon Pali — Tipitaka en láminas de madera, Tailandia. El Tipitaka o Tripitaka (del pali ti, tres + pitaka, cestos o canastas ), conocido también como el Canon Pali, es la colección de los antiguos textos budistas escritos en el idioma Pali, que constituyen… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Canon pali — Tipitaka Edition standard du Tipitaka thaïlandais Le Tipitaka (en sanskrit Tripitaka : tri = trois, pitaka = corbeille) ou Trois corbeilles est le canon bouddhique pāli[1]. Il s agit d un très vaste recueil de t …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Les Trois Corbeilles — Tipitaka Edition standard du Tipitaka thaïlandais Le Tipitaka (en sanskrit Tripitaka : tri = trois, pitaka = corbeille) ou Trois corbeilles est le canon bouddhique pāli[1]. Il s agit d un très vaste recueil de t …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”