Thuret, Gustave-Adolphe

▪ French botanist

born May 23, 1817, Paris

died May 10, 1875, Nice, Fr.

      French botanist who gave the first accounts of fertilization in the brown algae.

      After receiving a law degree in 1838, Thuret began to study botany under Joseph Decaisne. He became interested in the history and behaviour of the marine algae and in about 1840 described the flagella (whiplike structures) of the spermatozoids (male sex cells) of the green alga Chara. In 1844 Decaisne and Thuret announced the finding of spermatozoids in the brown marine alga Fucus. In 1854 Thuret described an egg of Fucus surrounded by ciliated spermatozoids, some of which were attached to the wall of the egg cell; he thus provided the first account of the process of fertilization in this alga.

      Leaving Paris in 1852, he settled first in Cherbourg, then in Antibes, where he continued his studies of algae and founded the botanical garden of Villa Thuret. In 1867 Thuret and Édouard Bornet determined the life cycle of the red alga Floridae. Thuret's two important works, Études phycologiques (1878) and Notes algologiques (1876–80), were published posthumously.

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