Mito

Mito
Mi·to (mēʹtō)
A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, northeast of Tokyo. It was the center of an important shogunate after 1600. Population: 246,851.

* * *

Japanese han (domain) belonging to one of the three branches of the Tokugawa family from which the shogun was chosen during the Tokugawa period.

During the 19th century, nationalists from Mito adopted the slogan "Sonnō jōi" ("Revere the emperor, expel the barbarians"). Tokugawa Nariaki (1800–60), daimyo of Mito at the time of Commodore Matthew Perry's mission to Japan, called for Japan's continued isolation, supported by greater national unity and military renovation. See also Ii Naosuke; Meiji Restoration; Yoshida Shōin.

* * *

Japan
      capital, Ibaraki ken (prefecture), Honshu, Japan, on the left bank of the Naka-gawa (Naka River). During the Heian era (794–1185) Mito developed around a Yoshida shrine, and its first castle was built during the Kamakura era (1192–1333). The city changed hands several times during the 15th and 16th centuries; in 1609 it became a fief of the Mito branch of the Tokugawa family, one of the three branches of that clan (san-ke) from which the shogun could be chosen. The Kasawara Aqueduct was constructed by the scholar and ruler Tokugawa Mitsukuni in 1663 and is still in use.

      During the Tokugawa era (1603–1867) Mito was an important commercial and cultural centre, known for its administrative and agrarian reforms. Its political support of the reestablishment of secular Imperial rule led to the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

      Since the opening of the Mito railway in 1889, the city has been a major transport centre. Industrialization was slow before the 1960s, consisting mainly of traditional manufactures including furniture, paper, and handicrafts. Since then, new industries have begun operation in the city, manufacturing electrical machinery, iron and steel products, and chemicals.

      Mito Park, in the city centre, contains the ruins of the Tokugawa castle; the Kodokan, an educational institution founded in the 19th century; and Shintō and Confucian shrines. Kairaku-en (Tokiwa Park) is one of Japan's most visited gardens, graced with numerous plum trees. Pop. (2005) 262,603.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mito — shi 水戸市 Geographische Lage in Japan …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mito — shi (水戸市) Mito vue depuis le jardin Kairakuen Administration Pays Japon Région Kantō Préfect …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mito — can refer to: a person Anji Mito, a fictional character from the video game Guilty Gear a place name Mito, Ibaraki, a Japanese city Mito, Aichi, a Japanese town Mito, Shimane, a Japanese town Mitō, Yamaguchi, a Japanese town a feudal domain Mito… …   Wikipedia

  • mito — mito·chon·dri·al; mito·chondriome; mito·chon·dri·on; mito·cla·sic; mito·ge·net·ic; mito·inhibitory; mito·plast; mito·some; mito·clas·tic; …   English syllables

  • mito — Element prim de compunere savantă cu sensul de fir , filament . [< fr. mito , cf. gr. mitos – fir]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 13.06.2005. Sursa: DN  MITO1 elem. fir, filament , mitoză . (< fr. mito , cf. gr. mitos) Trimis de raduborza, 15.09 …   Dicționar Român

  • mito — sustantivo masculino 1. Narración que proporciona una explicación imaginativa y no racional de la realidad: los mitos griegos, los mitos aztecas. 2. Persona, hecho o cosa que por su trascendencia adquiere valor de prototipo o modelo: Greta Garbo… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • Mito — Mito,   Stadt auf Honshū, Japan, am Nordostrand der Kantōebene, 246 900 Einwohner; Verwaltungssitz der Präfektur Ibaraki; Universität; Meiji Museum; Verarbeitung landwirtschaftlicher Produkte (u. a. Tabak), Textilindustrie.   …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Mito — mito, meto nf boue, vase Provence …   Glossaire des noms topographiques en France

  • míto — sr 〈N mn a〉 1. {{001f}}novac ili druga vrsta nagrade koja se daje kriomice, a namijenjena je onome tko je u mogućnosti iskoristiti svoj položaj i nešto odlučiti, učiniti u korist davaoca, ob. mimo zakona i etike 2. {{001f}}pov. carina, porez,… …   Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika

  • mito — s.m. [dal gr. mŷthos parola, discorso, racconto, favola, leggenda ]. 1. (etnol.) a. [narrazione fantastica tramandata da una civiltà, oralmente o in forma scritta, con valore religioso e simbolico: i m. della genesi del mondo ; il m. di… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • mito — s. m. 1. Personagem, fato ou particularidade que, não tendo sido real, simboliza não obstante uma generalidade que devemos admitir. 2. Coisa ou pessoa que não existe, mas que se supõe real. 3. Coisa só possível por hipótese; quimera …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”