soumak

soumak

▪ craft
 method of brocading (brocade) handmade flat-woven rugs and similar fabrics. It is one of the oldest known techniques, identified among charred 7th-century-BC fragments excavated at Gordion, near Ankara in Anatolia. In recent times, it has been most prevalent in the Caucasus, but it is also used in various parts of Iran. In this technique, coloured yarns, which form the pattern, lie at slight angles from the horizontal, and herringbone effects are often created by changing the angle of alternate rows. Loose ends of the pattern yarns are allowed to hang free at the back of the rug, providing a padding. For so slight an excuse as this, soumak rugs for a long time were confusingly sold as “Cashmeres.”

      Many Caucasian and Persian saddlebags for use on donkeys have been soumak-woven, as have floor-size carpets, which usually have a central repeat of large diamond- or star-shaped medallions. Soumak rugs ordinarily have borders as elaborate as those of pile rugs made in the same areas. Particular soumak patterns are characterized as sileh (sileh rug) and verneh (verné rug).

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • soumak — ● soumak ou sumak nom masculin Tapis tissé à plat, exécuté avec des fils qui accrochent en anneau des fils de chaîne et qui sont coupés sur l envers à quelques centimètres du tissu …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Soumak — …   Useful english dictionary

  • sumak — ● soumak ou sumak nom masculin Tapis tissé à plat, exécuté avec des fils qui accrochent en anneau des fils de chaîne et qui sont coupés sur l envers à quelques centimètres du tissu …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Азербайджанский ковёр — Типичный тебризский ковёр Азербайджанский ковёр  термин, используемый для обозначения различных типов безворсовых и ворсовых ковров, производимых азербайджанцами. Среди азербайджанских ковров выделяют бакинские, гянджинские, ка …   Википедия

  • Persian carpet — Persian Arts Visual Arts Painting …   Wikipedia

  • rug and carpet — Any decorative textile normally made of a thick material and intended as a floor covering. Floor coverings made of plaited rushes date from the 5th or 4th millennium BC. Carpets were first made in central and western Asia as coverings for earthen …   Universalium

  • Carpet — For other uses, see Carpet (disambiguation). The Azerbaijani carpet, a UNESCO Masterpiece of Intangible Heritage of Humanity …   Wikipedia

  • First Rock Concert - Remembering Mohiner Ghoraguli — The First Rock concert is a concert by the Bangla band, Moheener Ghoraguli who are touted as the first Indian rock band. The concert was performed at Ambedkar Bhavan, Bangalore on 17th February, 2007.This concert was the first for the band since… …   Wikipedia

  • Kelim — Bei einem Kelim (türkisch Kilim) handelt es sich um einen gewebten Teppich oder Wandbehang, dessen Besonderheit darin besteht, dass der Schussfaden auf beiden Seiten des Kelims das Muster bildet, das heißt, dass er, ähnlich der europäischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alfombra — Habitación con alfombra Alfombra es el término con que se designa a cualquier tejido confeccionado en un telar en lana, hilo o fibra. y utilizada para cubrir el suelo de una estancia. La alfombra el siglo X. Las Cruzadas introdujeron las… …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”