Sanudo, Marino

▪ Italian historian [born 1466]

born June 22, 1466, Venice

died April 4, 1536, Venice

      Venetian historian whose Diarii is an invaluable source for the history of his period. In his enthusiasm for historical and classical learning, Sanudo collected a notable library of manuscripts, rare books, maps, and ethnographical drawings.

      Sanudo began his Vite dei dogi (“Lives of the Doges”) c. 1490; it covers the period from the origins of Venice to September 1494 and includes material from his earlier writings. In his unpublished La spedizione di Carlo VIII, (“The Expedition of Charles VIII”), he brought the story up to 1495. On Jan. 1, 1496, he began his diaries. These are his most important work and constitute a kind of universal history, written from the Venetian point of view. They contain many letters, original documents, and firsthand accounts as well as detailed digressions on culture, trade, public works, and social customs. After he became a senator in 1498, Sanudo was able to continue his diaries with even greater efficiency because he not only observed but took part in the events he was describing. In 1531 he was given a pension to continue the work, which thenceforward was semiofficial in character, and he carried it on until 1533; the result was 40,000 closely written pages published as I diarii, 58 vol. (1879–1902; “The Diaries”). Sanudo possessed a certain vigour of style but lacked the true historian's sureness of touch and sense of the relationship between particular events and general causes.

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