Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb, aṣ-

Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb, aṣ-

▪ Ayyūbid ruler of Egypt
in full  Al-malik Aṣ-ṣāliḥ Najm Ad-dīn Ayyūb  
died 1249

      last effective ruler (reigned 1239 and 1245–49) of the Ayyūbid dynasty in Egypt.

      Aṣ-Ṣāliḥ's campaign against the crusader kingdom of Jerusalem in alliance with the Khwārezmians (1244) provoked the launching of the Seventh Crusade under Louis IX of France. Aṣ-Ṣāliḥ died during Louis's subsequent invasion of Egypt. The Mamlūk mercenaries to whom he had given extensive power overthrew his dynasty in 1250.

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