Saint John, John

▪ American politician

born Feb. 25, 1833, Brookville, Ind., U.S.

died Aug. 31, 1916, Olathe, Kan.

      U.S. politician, governor of Kansas and a leading prohibitionist.

      After service in the Civil War, St. John, a lawyer, practiced in Independence, Mo., and from 1869 in Olathe, Kansas. He served as a Republican in the state senate (1873–74).

      The son of an alcoholic, St. John was an early advocate of prohibition and on that issue was elected governor of Kansas in 1878. He secured passage of a prohibition amendment to the state constitution (1880), the first such constitutional ban in history. After reelection in 1880, he was denied a third term in 1882. St. John then extended his campaign for prohibition to the national level and, in 1884, was nominated as the presidential candidate of the National Prohibition Party. It is thought that his campaign in New York, where he made his strongest effort, may have drawn sufficient votes away from Republican candidate James G. Blaine to tip the state—and with it the election—to Grover Cleveland.

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