Pitman, Sir Isaac

Pitman, Sir Isaac

▪ English educator and inventor
born Jan. 4, 1813, Trowbridge, Wiltshire, Eng.
died Jan. 12, 1897, Somerset
 English educator and inventor of the shorthand system named for him.

      After clerking in a textile mill, Pitman entered a training college for teachers (1831) and taught in elementary schools for 11 years before opening his own private school in Bath. Earlier he had taken up Samuel Taylor's system of shorthand and become interested in developing shorthand based on sound. In 1837, at the suggestion of publisher Samuel Bagster, Pitman wrote Stenographic Sound Hand, which Bagster published at a low price for widest possible distribution. To encourage the adoption of his system, Pitman established a Phonetic Institute and a Phonetic Journal at Bath. He also printed standard works in shorthand, and his book Phonography (1840) went through many editions. He was an enthusiastic spelling reformer and adopted a phonetic system that he tried to bring into general use. In 1894 he was knighted.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • PITMAN, SIR ISAAC —    inventor of the shorthand system which bears his name, born at Trowbridge, Wiltshire; his first publication was Stenographic Sound Hand in 1837, and in 1842 he started the Phonetic Journal, and lectured extensively as well as published in… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Sir Isaac Pitman — noun English educator who invented a system of phonetic shorthand (1813 1897) • Syn: ↑Pitman • Instance Hypernyms: ↑educator, ↑pedagogue, ↑pedagog …   Useful english dictionary

  • Isaac Pitman — Sir Isaac Pitman (n. 4 de enero de 1813 f. 12 de enero de 1897), nombrado caballero en 1894, es el inventor del quizás más usado sistema de taquigrafía, conocido como taquigrafía Pitman. Este sistema fue propuesto por él en 1837. Pitman fue un… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Isaac Pitman — Sir Isaac Pitman (January 4 1813 ndash; January 12 1897), knighted in 1894, developed the most widely used system of shorthand, known now as Pitman Shorthand. He first proposed this in Stenographic Soundhand in 1837. Pitman was a qualified… …   Wikipedia

  • Pitman — Pitman, Sir Isaac, Erfinder des verbreitetsten englischen Stenographiesystems, geb. 4. Jan. 1813 in Trowbridge (Wiltshire), gest. 22. Jan. 1897 in Bath, war zuerst Volksschullehrer und veröffentlichte als Vorsteher des Kollegs zu Barton on Humber …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Isaac Pitman — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Pitman. Isaac Pitman Sir Isaac Pitman (4 janvier 1813 22 janvier …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Pitman shorthand — ▪ writing system       system of rapid writing based on the sounds of words (i.e., the phonetic principle) rather than on conventional spellings. Invented by Sir Isaac Pitman (Pitman, Sir Isaac), an English educator, the Pitman shorthand method… …   Universalium

  • Pitman — [pit′mən] Sir Isaac 1813 97; Eng. inventor of a system of shorthand …   English World dictionary

  • Pitman shorthand — Infobox Writing system name = Pitman shorthand type = Borderline abugida abjad typedesc = shorthand creator=Isaac Pitman time = 1837–present languages = English children = Pitman s New Era Pitman s 2000 sample = Pitman.pngPitman shorthand is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Pitman, Gregg —    Shorthand is an old system for quickly recording speeches. Marcus Tullius Tiro invented what has come to be known as the Tironian system. Tiro was a freedman and amanuensis of Cicero. The ampersand (&), a contraction of the Latin and, is still …   Dictionary of eponyms

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”