Philodemus

Philodemus

▪ Greek poet and philosopher

born c. 110 BC, , Gadara, Syria
died c. 35 BC, , Herculaneum, Campania

      Greek poet and Epicurean philosopher who did much to spread Epicureanism to Rome.

      After studying under the Epicurean Zeno of Sidon at Athens, he moved to Rome c. 75 BC and became the mentor of the Roman aristocrat Lucius Calpurnius Piso, who invited Philodemus to live in his villa at Herculaneum, near Naples. In the ruins of that villa were found fragments of Philodemus' writings. He was known for his theory of art, which contradicted classical doctrines of aesthetics. His fame rests largely, however, on his love epigrams in the Palatine Anthology, allusions to which are found in works by the later Roman poets Virgil, Ovid, and Horace.

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  • Philodemus — of Gadara (in Greek Polytonic|Φιλόδημος) (Gadara, Coele Syria, c. 110 BCE ndash;probably Herculaneum c. 40/35 BCE) was an Epicurean philosopher and poet who studied with Zeno of Sidon, head of the school in the Garden of Epicurus, outside Athens …   Wikipedia

  • Philodemus — Philodemus, ein aus Gadara in Syrien gebürtiger Philosoph der epikureischen Schule und schmutziger Dichter, Zeitgenosse des Cicero. In Bruncks Analekten (s. Brunck) stehen 31 Epigramme von P. mit Erläuterungen. Die Ausgrabungen in Herculanum (s.d …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • PHILODEMUS° — (c. 110–c. 40/35 B.C.E.), Epicurean philosopher from Gadara in Palestine. He founded a school at Herculaneum, Italy, and may have been a teacher of horace . He wrote Cynic diatribes. According to Hadas (see bibl.) his erotic poetry shows some… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Philodemus — Philodemos (Φιλόδημος, * um 110 v. Chr. in Gadara; † um 40–35 v. Chr., vermutlich in Herculaneum) war ein epikureischer Philosoph und Dichter. Er war Schüler Zenons von Sidon an der epikureischen Schule bei Athen und ließ sich ca. 80 v. Chr. in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • PHILODEMUS — I. PHILODEMUS Fullo primum, dein poeta Comicus; quem Aristophanes saepe ridet, Athenaeo quoque memoratur. II. PHILODEMUS περὶ τῶ εν Ρ῞οδῳ Σμινθέων Athenaeo memoratur, l. 10. Haud scio, an alius a Philodemo Epicuro, natione Gadarensi, qui a… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Philodemus of Gadara — (c. 110– c. 40 BC) A slightly worldly philosopher, who enjoyed the patronage of the Pisones, a rich Roman family. He taught an Epicurean philosophy, and wrote elegant homosexual love poetry. He is important philosophically for his aesthetics,… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • PHILOD — Philodemus …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • ФИЛОДЕМ —    • Philodēmus,          Φιλόδημος,        1. отец Филона, тесть оратора Эсхина. Aesch. de f. leg. § 150;        2. Ф. из Гадар в Палестине, знаменитый эпикуреец, друг Л. Пизона, против которого Цицерон держал свою речь. Цицерон очень хвалит его …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • ФИЛОДЕМ —     ФИЛОДЕМ (Φιλόοημος) из Гадары (100/110 35/40 до н. э.), греч. философ, поэт, последователь Эпикура. Родился в Гадаре на берегу Галилейского моря, изучал философию в Афинах под руководством Зенона Сидонского, после смерти которого возглавил… …   Античная философия

  • ФИЛОДЕМ —          из Гадары (ок. 110 40 до н. э.), др. греч. философэпикуреец, популяризатор и систематизатор эпикуреизма. Папирусы, найденные в Геркулануме, сохранили обширные фрагменты из его соч., позволяющие восстановить плохо известные нам учения… …   Философская энциклопедия

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