Petty, Tom

▪ American musician

in full  Thomas Petty 

born Oct. 20, 1953, Gainesville, Fla., U.S.

      American singer and songwriter whose roots-oriented guitar rock arose from the new-wave (new wave) movement of the late 1970s and resulted in a string of hit singles and albums.

      Petty dropped out of high school in Florida to tour with his band Mudcrutch in the early 1970s. After arriving in Los Angeles, the band quickly disintegrated, but in 1975 Petty and two former members, Mike Campbell and Benmont Tench, joined Ron Blair and Stan Lynch to form Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. Released in 1976, the band's eponymous debut album initially caused little stir in the United States; but the single “Breakdown” was a smash in Britain, and when it was re-released in the U.S. the song made the Top 40 in 1978. Damn the Torpedoes (1979), featuring the hits “Don't Do Me Like That” and “Refugee,” shot to number two, and, though the group's success in the 1980s leveled off, there were several hits, including Petty's duet with Stevie Nicks, “Stop Draggin' My Heart Around” (1981), and the Heartbreakers' “Don't Come Around Here No More” (1985). The band also gained notice for its music videos.

      In 1984 Petty shattered his hand after punching a studio wall in frustration, but, to the surprise of doctors, he recovered to play guitar again. The Heartbreakers backed Bob Dylan (Dylan, Bob) on tour in 1986, and later Petty joined Dylan in the supergroup the Traveling Wilburys, with whom Petty garnered his first Grammy Award in 1989. That year fellow Wilbury Jeff Lynne (formerly of the Electric Light Orchestra) produced Petty's first solo album, Full Moon Fever, putting Petty back on the charts with the hit single “Free Fallin'.” This renewed popularity was followed in the 1990s with more group and solo albums.

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