Pet Shop Boys, the

▪ British music duo

      British pop music duo that recorded a string of international hits, several of which topped the charts in the United Kingdom in the late 1980s. The band comprised Neil Tennant (b. July 10, 1954, Gosforth, Tyne and Wear, Eng.) and Chris Lowe (b. Oct. 4, 1959, Blackpool, Lancashire).

      Formed in London in 1981 by vocalist Tennant (then a writer for the music magazine Smash Hits) and keyboardist Lowe, the Pet Shop Boys arrived at a clever pairing of ironic, coolly delivered lyrics and catchy synthesizer-based dance music, underlain by emotional tension. Influenced by the music of gay nightclubs, the duo (who broke their carefully maintained sexual ambiguity when they came out in 1994) incorporated the sounds of disco, the frenetic style known as Hi-NRG, house, and techno. Their first single, “West End Girls,” recorded with American producer Bobby (“O”) Orlando, became a hit in France and Belgium in 1984, but it was not until two years later that a rerecorded version of the song shot to number one in Britain, the United States, and several other countries. Subsequent hits included “Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)” from the duo's first album, Please (1986), and “It's a Sin,” “Rent,” “Heart,” and “What Have I Done to Deserve This?” from Actually (1987).

      In 1988 the Pet Shop Boys starred in their own film, It Couldn't Happen Here, a surreal cross-country journey scored with the duo's hits, including their remake of Elvis Presley (Presley, Elvis)'s “Always on My Mind.” In 1989 the pair, which rarely performed live, undertook a tour that was elaborately staged by the painter and film director Derek Jarman. Their songs continued to place high on the British singles charts in the 1990s, and their 1993 album, Very, made the American Top 20 and reached number one in Britain.

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