Pahari languages

Pahari languages

      group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in the lower ranges of the Himalayas (pahāṛī is Hindi for “of the mountains”). Three divisions are distinguished: Eastern Pahari, represented by Nepali of Nepal; Central Pahari, spoken in the north of Uttar Pradesh state; and Western Pahari, found around Simla in Himachal Pradesh state. The most important language is Nepali (Nepali language) (Naipali), also called Khas-kura and Gorkhali (Gurkhali). Because many of the inhabitants of Nepal speak Tibeto-Burman languages, Nepali has borrowed many Tibeto-Burman idioms. The Nepali language was taken to Nepal by the Gurkha conquerors in 1769. The chief Central Pahari languages are Garhwali and Kumauni. Western Pahari includes a great number of dialects, of which the most important are Sirmauri, Kiunthali, Jaunsari, Chameali, Churahi, Mandeali, Gadi, and Kuluhi. Pahari dialects have several linguistic features in common with Rajasthani and Kashmiri.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pahari languages — Pahari पहाड़ी, ਪਹਾੜੀ, پہاڑی Geographic distribution:  India (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim …   Wikipedia

  • Pahari — [ Bhotia, Sherpa, Thakali Gurung Kiranti, Rai, Limbu Newari Pahari Tamang] Pahari (or Pahaari) is a general terms for a range of dialects spoken across the Himalayan range, not limited to a single country in the subcontinent. The word is derived… …   Wikipedia

  • Languages of Pakistan — Languages of country = Pakistan official = Urdu; English main = Balochi; Pashto; Punjabi; Sindhi regional = Kashmiri; Potwari; Siraiki indigenous = Balti; Brahui; Hindko; Jhangochi minority = Burushaski; Kalash; Khowar; Shina immigrant = Arabic;… …   Wikipedia

  • Pahari — /pah hahr ee, peuh /, n., pl. Pahari, Paharis. 1. one of several hill peoples inhabiting the area in India SW of the Ganges River. 2. a member of these peoples. 3. a group of Indic languages or dialects spoken by the Pahari. * * * ▪ people also… …   Universalium

  • pahari — pəˈhärē noun (plural pahari or paharis) Usage: usually capitalized Etymology: Hindi pahāṛī mountaineer, from pahāṛ mountain 1. a. : one of several chiefly hill peoples of the northeastern part of the subcontinent of India south and west of the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Languages with official status in India — The official language of the Indian Union is Hindi with English as an additional language for official work;[1] states in India can legislate their own official languages.[1] Neither the Constitution of India, nor any Indian law defines any… …   Wikipedia

  • Pahari — 1. noun /pəˈhɑːɹi/ a) In South Asia, someone from the hills, a hill man; specifically a member of any of various peoples living in the Himalayan regions of India and Nepal. b) Any of various Indo European languages spoken by the Paharis,… …   Wiktionary

  • Pahari — n. predominantly Hindu people that inhabit the hilly regions of India to the southwest of the Ganges River; member of the Pahari people n. Indo European subfamily of languages spoken by the Pahari people …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Pahari — Pa•ha•ri [[t]pɑˈhɑr i, pə [/t]] n. pl. ris 1) peo a member of any of a number of peoples living in the Himalayan foothills 2) peo the group of languages spoken by these peoples, in most usages including only Indo Aryan languages, as Nepali …   From formal English to slang

  • Pahari-Potwari — ISO 639 3 Code : phr ISO 639 2/B Code : ISO 639 2/T Code : ISO 639 1 Code : Scope : Individual Language Type : Living Macrolanguages : Identifier : (ISO 639 3) : lah Macrolanguages : Name : Lahnda Individual languages : Identifier : (ISO 639 3) …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”