Ōoka Makoto

▪ Japanese poet and literary critic

born Feb. 16, 1931, Mishima City, Shizuoka prefecture, Japan

      prolific Japanese poet and literary critic who was largely responsible for bringing contemporary Japanese poetry to the attention of the Western world.

      The son of a tanka poet, Ōoka graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1953 with a degree in literature and subsequently worked as a newspaper reporter and college professor. A book of verse, Kioku to genzai (1956; “Memory and the Present”), established his reputation as a poet. He was especially noted for his criticism, however, including the essays collected in the volume Nihon shiika kikō (1978; “Travels Through Japanese Poetry”).

      In the 1970s Ōoka began experimenting with linked verse ( renga), in which several poets contribute verses to a single poem. He extended his renga experiments to poets in the West as well, and during the 1980s collaborations by German, French, and American poets were published in a number of anthologies. Translations of Ōoka's poetry were collected and published in English in the volumes A String Around Autumn (1982) and Elegy and Benediction (1991). The Colors of Poetry: Essays in Classic Japanese Verse (1991) contains eight essays by Ōoka on Japanese poetry. The English translation A Poet's Anthology was published in 1993.

* * *