Nicholls, Rhoda Holmes

▪ British-American artist

née  Rhoda Carleton Marion Holmes  

born March 28, 1854, Coventry, Eng.

died Sept. 7, 1930, Stamford, Conn., U.S.

      British-American artist and art instructor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a noted watercolourist (watercolour) of her day.

      Rhoda Holmes was the daughter of a vicar. Early on she displayed a talent for art and was sent to London to study at the Bloomsbury School of Art and then at the Kensington Museum. She sacrificed a Queen's scholarship to travel instead to Rome, where she became a member of the Circello Artistico, a group of artists of various nationalities who shared mutual criticisms. Her paintings soon won wide recognition and were exhibited in Rome and Turin, at the Royal Academy in London, and elsewhere. After living for three years on her brother's ostrich farm in South Africa, she returned to England, where in 1884 she married Burr H. Nicholls, an American painter she had met in Italy.

      In the United States, Rhoda Nicholls quickly established a reputation, winning medals at the New York Prize Fund Exhibition in 1886, the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, the Atlanta (Georgia) Exposition in 1895, and other major shows. Several of her watercolours were widely reproduced, notably Those Evening Bells. Her other well-known paintings include Cherries, A Rose, The Scarlet Letter, Searching the Scriptures, Prima Vera, Venezia, and Water Lilies. In addition to her own work, she taught art classes for many years at the William Chase School in Shinnecock, Long Island, New York, and later at the Art Students' League in New York City. She also conducted summer classes in Gloucester and Provincetown, Massachusetts, and Kennebunkport, Maine. Nicholls worked on the staffs of the Art Interchange and the Art Amateur and was coeditor of Palette and Brush. In 1924 a major show of her watercolours was mounted at the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C.

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