Niani

Niani

▪ Guinea
      village, northeastern Guinea. It lies on the left bank of the Sankarani River (a tributary of the Niger). A former administrative centre of Kangaba (a small state subservient to the old Ghana empire), it was named the capital of the new empire of Mali by its Mandingo (Malinke) founder, King Sundiata Keita (Mari Djata; reigned c. 1230–55). Niani remained the capital of the Muslim Mandingo empire for 300 years; it reached its zenith as Mali's political, commercial, and caravan centre (gold, salt, kola nuts, slaves) in the reign of Mansa Mūsā (1307–32). Raids by Songhai cavalrymen in the early 15th century marked the beginning of Niani's gradual decline. The site of the medieval Malian capital was not confirmed until excavations were made in the mid-1960s around present-day Niani, which lies in a valley irrigated for rice and occasionally mined for alluvial gold.

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Niani — steht für: Reich Niani, einem ehemaligen kleinen Reich am nördlichen Ufer des Gambia, in den heutigen Staaten Gambia und Senegal Durch dessen Spaltungen entstanden Lower Niani (französisch Bas Niani) und Upper Niani (französisch Haut… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Niani — may refer to... Niani District, along the banks of the River Gambia, in the Central River Division of The Gambia. Named after the Niani tribe of The Gambia. Niani village, in north east Guinea. Niani, an ancient capital city of the Kingdom of… …   Wikipedia

  • Niani — era la capital del Imperio de Malí, localizado al oeste del Sahel. Actualmente hay dos ciudades en el moderno Malí con el mismo nombre, pero ninguna de ellas corresponde a la antigua capital: el Niani histórico es una pequeña aldea sita en lo que …   Wikipedia Español

  • Niani — est un village de Guinée, à la frontière du Mali. Niani, ville natale de Sundjata Keïta, a été la capitale de l Empire du Mali. Le Niani est aussi une ancienne petite province de Sénégambie. Portail du Mali …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Niani — anc. cap. de l empire du Mali. Elle fut peut être fondée par Soundiata Keita v. 1240 …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Niani — Admin ASC 2 Code Orig. name Niani Country and Admin Code GM.03.2412421 GM …   World countries Adminstrative division ASC I-II

  • Niani (Distrikt) — Niani Lage des Distrikts in der Central River Region …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Niani, Mali Empire — Niani was the capital city of the medieval Mali Empire, located south of the Sahara Desert. There are at least two cities in modern day Mali named Niani, but neither are the former capitals of the great empire. Instead, the Niani of historic fame …   Wikipedia

  • Niani District — Districts of Central River Division Niani District is one of the ten districts of the Central River Division of The Gambia …   Wikipedia

  • Niani Maru — Nianimaru Forest Park DEC …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”