Moskvin, Ivan Mikhailovich

▪ Russian actor

born 1874, Moscow

died Feb. 16, 1946, Moscow

      Russian actor of stage and screen whose career is closely identified with the Moscow Art Theatre, of which he became director in 1943.

      Moskvin studied in the drama department of the Moscow Philharmonic Society from 1893 to 1896. He then performed in the Yaroslavl company and in the Korsh company in Moscow. In 1898 he was invited by V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko to join the newly formed Moscow Art Theatre, and he appeared opposite Olga Knipper in the title role of the theatre's first production, Czar Fyodor Ioannovich (1898), by Aleksey Tolstoy. He went on to create the role of Luka in Maksim Gorky's Lower Depths (1902) and Epikhodoff in Anton Chekhov's Cherry Orchard (1904). The international acclaim Moskvin won when touring Europe and the United States (1919–24) was reinforced in later years by his work in Soviet motion pictures that were distributed worldwide.

      Among Moskvin's film roles were the Russian serf in Polikushka, the government clerk in Ranks and People, and the title role in The Station Master, a film he also helped direct. Moskvin was a much-respected teacher with three generations of Moscow Art Theatre actors, and he continued to appear in the theatre's productions through 1942, when he played a principal role in N.F. Pogodin's Kremlin Chimes. He was awarded a Stalin Prize in 1943 and was a member of the Supreme Soviet at the time of his death.

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