Moon Shin Yong

Moon Shin Yong

▪ South Korean obstetrician
born April 1, 1948, Kongju, S.Kor.

      South Korean obstetrician who was involved in human-cloning research that was later discovered to have been fabricated.

      Moon was raised in Korea (now South Korea). He studied in the College of Medicine at Seoul National University, receiving bachelor's (1974), master's (1977), and doctorate (1987) degrees in obstetrics and gynecology. He joined the faculty of the College of Medicine of the university in 1983 and was named director of the university's Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population in 1999. He also studied at the Jones Institute for Reproductive Medicine in Norfolk, Va., in the mid-1980s.

      In 2002 Moon, who had done extensive work with in vitro fertilization, partnered with scientist Hwang Woo Suk, also of Seoul National University, on a human- cloning (clone) project. Hwang, who received South Korea's top scientist prize in April 2004, had earned a name for himself by developing methods for cloning cows and pigs.

      In February 2004 the two researchers announced that they had successfully cloned human embryos using eggs harvested from donors. Moon and Hwang claimed to have extracted stem cells (stem cell) from one of the embryos. These undifferentiated cells, capable of developing into specific cell types, were thought to have promise in the treatment of certain illnesses, such as Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases. Moon and Hwang attributed the success of their research to the large number of eggs available to them, as well as to a new technique that squeezed material from the eggs rather than using suction.

      The announcement fueled public debate regarding the ethics of human cloning. Moon and Hwang strongly disavowed any interest in reproductive cloning and insisted that their research was conducted solely for therapeutic purposes. They toured the world extensively, giving interviews and lecturing to a variety of scientific organizations. In 2005 their project gained further attention when they published a paper stating that they had created 11 individual stem cell lines from cloned embryos.

      Later that year, Hwang confirmed allegations that he and Moon had violated scientific ethics regulations by using eggs from two of their junior researchers. A month after that revelation surfaced, one of Moon and Hwang's colleagues publicly admitted that the human-cloning discoveries made by the project had been falsified. Seoul National University assembled an academic review panel to investigate the project and in 2006 determined that all of the results had in fact been fabricated. While Hwang was relieved of his post, Moon received a three-month suspension. He then resumed his post as director of the Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population and continued to publish articles on reproductive topics.

Anthony G. Craine
 

* * *


Universalium. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hwang Woo Suk and Moon Shin Yong — ▪ 2005       In February 2004 two researchers from Seoul (S.Kor.) National University announced that they had successfully cloned human embryos. Hwang Woo Suk, a specialist in veterinary medicine, and Moon Shin Yong, an obstetrician, harvested… …   Universalium

  • Moon Sung-Min — Personal information Full name Moon Sung Min (문성민) Born 14 September 1986 (1986 09 14) (age 25) Busan, Republic of Korea …   Wikipedia

  • Moon Min-Kui — This is a Korean name; the family name is Moon. Moon Min Kui Personal information Full name Moon Min Kui Date of birth …   Wikipedia

  • Moon Geun-young — This is a Korean name; the family name is Moon. Moon Geun young Born May 6, 1987 (1987 05 06) (age 24) Gwangju, South Korea Occupation Actress, Student, Model …   Wikipedia

  • Shin-Soo Choo — This is a Korean name; the family name is Choo. Shin Soo Choo 추신수 Choo at bat for the Indians Clevelan …   Wikipedia

  • Moon Sung-Hyun (baseball) — This is a Korean name; the family name is Moon. Moon Sung Hyun NEXEN Heroes No. 36 Starting pitcher Born: November 9, 1991 (1991 11 09) …   Wikipedia

  • Moon Geun-yeong — Koreanische Schreibweise Siehe auch: Koreanischer Name Hangeul: 문근영 Hanja: 文根英 Revidiert: Moon Geun young McCune R …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Choi Duk-shin — Koreanische Schreibweise Siehe auch: Koreanischer Name Hangeul: 최덕신 Hanja: 崔德新 Revidiert: Choe Deok sin McCune R …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ban Ki-moon — Koreanische Schreibweise Siehe auch: Koreanischer Name Koreanisches Alphabet: 반기문 Chinesische Schriftzeichen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ban Ki-Moon — Koreanische Schreibweise Siehe auch: Koreanischer Name Hangeul: 반기문 Hanja: 潘基文 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”