Meyerson, Émile

Meyerson, Émile

▪ French chemist and philosopher
born Feb. 12, 1859, Lublin, Pol., Russian Empire [now in Poland]
died Dec. 4, 1933, Paris, France

      Polish-born French chemist and philosopher of science whose concepts of rational understanding based on realism and causalism were popular among scientific theorists in the 1930s.

      Educated in classical science and chemistry under Robert Wilhelm Bunsen in Germany, Meyerson emigrated to Paris (1882), where he became an industrial chemist, foreign editor for the Havas news agency, and, later, director of the Jewish Colonization Association for Europe and Asia Minor. Although he had no formal university connection, his erudite works—especially Identité et réalité (1908; Identity and Reality), De l'explication dans les sciences, 2 vol. (1921; “On Explanation in the Sciences”), and Du cheminement de la pensée, 3 vol. (1931; “On the Ways of Thought”)—convinced scholars that scientific philosophy is understood only by analyzing the history of science. He extended his views to such other areas as quantum theory, philosophical and primitive thought, and relativity theory, as in La Déduction relativiste (1925; “Relativist Deduction”).

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Universalium. 2010.

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  • MEYERSON, EMILE — (1859–1933), French chemist, historian, and philosopher of science; son of Malvina Meyerson, Polish novelist. Born in Lublin, Poland, Meyerson studied in Germany, mainly in Heidelberg with the noted chemist R.W. Bunsen. He later immigrated to… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Meyerson, Emile — (1859 1933)    French philosopher. Born in Lublin, he studied chemistry at Heidelberg, and settled in Paris in 1882. He served as director general of the Jewish Colonization Association. He conducted the first study into the situation of the Jews …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • Emile Meyerson — Émile Meyerson Pour les articles homonymes, voir Meyerson. Émile Meyerson (né le 12 février 1859 à Lublin, en Pologne, mort le 2 décembre 1933 à Paris) est un philosophe français d origine russe. Contre le courant de pensée positiviste de la fin… …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Émile Meyerson — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Meyerson. Émile Meyerson Philosophe occidental Époque contemporaine Lithographie de Comte par Tony Touillon Naissance …   Wikipédia en Français

  • MEYERSON (I.) — Ignace MEYERSON 1888 1983 Créateur de la psychologie historique, dont il a établi les fondements théoriques et fixé les règles de méthode, Ignace Meyerson est né à Varsovie, dans une famille juive d’intellectuels, médecins et savants. En 1905,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Émile Meyerson — (February 12, 1859 – December 2, 1933) was Polish born French epistemologist, chemist, and philosopher of science. Emile Meyerson was born in Lublin, Poland. He died in his sleep of a heart attack at the age of 74. Meyerson was educated in… …   Wikipedia

  • Meyerson — may refer to: Contents 1 People 2 Places 3 Other 4 Se …   Wikipedia

  • Meyerson — (von Meier) ist der Name von Charlie Meyerson, US amerikanische Journalistin Émile Meyerson (1859–1933), französisch polnischer Philosoph Golda Meyerson war der richtige Name von Golda Meïr Harold Meyerson (* 1950), US amerikanischer Journalist… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Émile Meyerson — (* 12. Februar 1859 in Lublin; † 2. Dezember 1933 in Paris) war Chemiker, Journalist, Verwaltungsfachmann und Wissenschaftsphilosoph. Leben Ab 1870 studierte er Chemie bei Robert Wilhelm Bunsen und Hermann Kopp in Heidelberg, anschließend in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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