Méline, Félix-Jules

▪ premier of France

born May 20, 1838, Remiremont, France

died Dec. 20, 1925, Paris

 French politician and premier (1896–98).

      In 1872 Méline was elected to the National Assembly and was reelected in 1876, when he served as undersecretary for justice. He became minister of agriculture (1883–85) and later president of the Chamber of Deputies (1888–89). He was a fierce opponent of the nationalistic adventurer General Georges Boulanger. He demanded protection for French industries and played a major role in drafting the protectionist legislation of the years 1890–1902 (the “Méline tariffs”).

      As premier and minister of agriculture from April 29, 1896, to June 14, 1898, Méline refused to allow a rehearing of the controversial Dreyfus case (1897). He worked to form a coalition of moderate republicans and conservatives against the leftist parties in the Chamber. Méline was elected to the Senate in 1903 and was again minister of agriculture in 1915–16.

* * *